Introduction

Question 1

Those who employ agents of technological skills and facility and make use of the creative energies to bring about some sort of advantages that are useful to
man.

Answer 1

Designers

Question 2

Highly innovative and cross-disciplinary
process that uses the most acceptable aesthetic,
efficiency, and economical means to satisfy people’s
need.

Answer 2

Designing

Question 3

n It includes the process of organizing the methodology needed to
proceed from concept to final product, determining which
technological resources to use, the economics of production and
operation, as well as the human and social factors that will be
needed.

Answer 3

Philosophy design

Question 4

carried out using mathematical formula

and other engineering principles.

Answer 4

Rational design

Question 5

based upon empirical formula derived from existing practices and past experiences.

Answer 5

Empirical design

Question 6

involved other considerations like aesthetics, ergonomics, and production aspect.

Answer 6

Industrial design

Question 7

Does not exist before and is only
done by few dedicated designers who have sufficiently high order personal qualities. This also requires a lot of research undertakings, experimental activities, and creative brains.

Answer 7

Original design

Question 8

More concerned of the adoption of existing designs. This does not demand special knowledge or skills. Problems can be solved with ordinary training.

Answer 8

Adaptive design

Question 9

Begins with an existing design

but the final result may differ a bit from the initial product.

Answer 9

Development design

Question 10

Used to include uncertainties in the design.

Answer 10

Factor of safety

Question 11

-Excessive strength and oversized machines are usually wasteful
in engineering design.
-Machine to be designed, if possible, should have 99.9% reliability
-Continuous replacement of defective machine components may keep the design more reliable and economical

Answer 11

Reliability

Question 12

-Technical reports approved and recommended for practice by
engineers
- It is a mechanism for interchanging machinery parts thus resulting in a lower product cost to consumers.

Answer 12

Standards

Question 13

Sketches are prepared showing the machine to be designed and
explaining how it works.

Answer 13

Conceptual design preparation

Question 14

Searches for existing machines similar to the machine under
consideration. Results of previous studies can help reduce the
required parameters in developing the machine

Answer 14

Literature search

Question 15

Design calculations for the different parameters needed in the design should be done in order to arrive into the nearest possible dimension and performance as expected.

Answer 15

Preparation of design calculation

Question 16

Materials to be used as per design must be prepared prior to
fabrication. Fabrication tools and equipment must be available so
that the machine can be well fabricated as per design.

Answer 16

Preparation of Materials and Tools/Equipment to be Used In the Fabrication

Question 17

Proto-type unit of the machine will be first fabricated to determine its performance once tested.

Answer 17

Fabrication of proto-type unit

Question 18

Testing is conducted to find out whether the machine parts work
and to determine its performance whether the expected result is
achieved or not.

Answer 18

Conduct of Functional and Performance Testing of

the Machine

Question 19

Machine parts that need modification and improvement after testing must be done until the designer is fully satisfied

Answer 19

Modification and Improvement of Parts of the Machine

Question 20

Actual field testing and evaluation of the machine at the target
user must be done to further check if the machine can fully
provide the solution to the requirements of target beneficiaries

Answer 20

Conduct of pilot-testing

Question 21

Final model is built to check further its acceptability to users
before its commercialization.

Answer 21

Building of Final Model for Commercialization

Question 22

facilitates calculations, drafting, and writing.

Answer 22

Computer

Question 23

reference materials, standards, catalogs, manuals, etc.

Answer 23

Technical handbooks

Question 24

This can be outsourced from other fabrication shops.

Answer 24

Tools and equipment for fabricating proto-type and final unit of the machine.

Question 25

to carryout functional testing, evaluation, improvement and modification that need to be done.

Answer 25

Test instruments

Question 26

to carryout the design development

Answer 26

Funds

Question 27

calculations, drawings preparation, and testing and evaluation

Answer 27

Manpower support

Question 28

to choose the right decisions during the process of designing and development of the machine

Answer 28

Wisdom