Introduction Flashcards
Oldest age of materials starting 2.5 million years ago
The stone age
The period from 2000 BC to 1000 BC. Better quality tools and weapons with the alloy bronze
The bronze age
The period from 1000 BC to 1 BC. By 500 BC, more use from tools and weapons to be made in Europe
The iron age
Not officially referred but from the second half of the 20th century, modern culture is supported by plastic
The plastic age
Another name of the same period of the plastic age during which silicon technology brought big revolution of the computer
Silicon age (present)
Period of time where increasing demand for high quality metallic alloys and non metallic alloys
WW2
Strong, ductile material with high thermal and electrical conductivity. Can be opaque and reflective
Metals
Soft, ductile, pliable, elastic, low strength and low density. Thermal and electrical insulators that share electrons. Optically translucent or transparent
Polymers/plastic
Consists of compounds of metallic and nonmetallic elements. Ionic bonding is present with thermal stability. Brittle, glassy, stiff, and strong
Ceramics
Material with electrical properties that are intermediate between electrical conductors and insulators
Semiconductors
Employed in components implanted into the human body to replace diseased or damaged body parts
Bio materials
Able to sense changes in their environment and then respond to these changes in predetermined manners
Smart Materials
Design and build new structures from their atomic-level constituents, one atom or molecule at a time
Nanomaterials
combination that can cause cracks
stress and salt water