Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Oldest age of materials starting 2.5 million years ago

A

The stone age

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2
Q

The period from 2000 BC to 1000 BC. Better quality tools and weapons with the alloy bronze

A

The bronze age

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3
Q

The period from 1000 BC to 1 BC. By 500 BC, more use from tools and weapons to be made in Europe

A

The iron age

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4
Q

Not officially referred but from the second half of the 20th century, modern culture is supported by plastic

A

The plastic age

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5
Q

Another name of the same period of the plastic age during which silicon technology brought big revolution of the computer

A

Silicon age (present)

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6
Q

Period of time where increasing demand for high quality metallic alloys and non metallic alloys

A

WW2

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7
Q

Strong, ductile material with high thermal and electrical conductivity. Can be opaque and reflective

A

Metals

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8
Q

Soft, ductile, pliable, elastic, low strength and low density. Thermal and electrical insulators that share electrons. Optically translucent or transparent

A

Polymers/plastic

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9
Q

Consists of compounds of metallic and nonmetallic elements. Ionic bonding is present with thermal stability. Brittle, glassy, stiff, and strong

A

Ceramics

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10
Q

Material with electrical properties that are intermediate between electrical conductors and insulators

A

Semiconductors

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11
Q

Employed in components implanted into the human body to replace diseased or damaged body parts

A

Bio materials

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12
Q

Able to sense changes in their environment and then respond to these changes in predetermined manners

A

Smart Materials

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13
Q

Design and build new structures from their atomic-level constituents, one atom or molecule at a time

A

Nanomaterials

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14
Q

combination that can cause cracks

A

stress and salt water

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