Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

The four pillars of realism:

A

Proportions
Value
Color
Detail

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2
Q

Three signs you should call an artwork finished

A

Your drawing still looks the same after you have made changes
You are searching for mistakes
If overall, you’re happy with your drawing drawing

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3
Q

Three parts of a colored pencil:

A

Pigment
Binder
Casing

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4
Q

Pigment

A

The part of the colored pencil core which is the actual color.

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5
Q

Binder

A

The part of the colored pencil core that holds everything together. Can be wax or oil based.

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6
Q

Wax-based pencils are…

A

Softer, and good for blending

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7
Q

Oil based pencils are…

A

Harder, and great for details

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8
Q

Casing

A

Part of the pencil that protects the lead. This is normally made of wood.

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9
Q

Soft cores are better for

A

Blending, layering, easily achieving colors

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10
Q

Hard-core’s are better for

A

Creating photo-realistic details

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11
Q

Lightfastness

A

How fade resistant your colored pencils are when exposed to light

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12
Q

When is lightfastness important?

A

When creating art to sell

Or: display for a long time

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13
Q

5 things to consider when choosing paper

A
Size
Thickness
Surface
Tone
Archival or Acid Free
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14
Q

Smoother paper

A

Is great for blending, but may not be able to take on many layers of pencil.

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15
Q

Textured paper

A

Should be used with solvent. Paper that it’s too rough can be difficult to get fine details into.

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16
Q

Tone

A

Toned paper usually comes in mid tones, and lets you practice highlights

17
Q

Solvents that work for colored pencils

A

Rubbing alcohol
Mineral spirits (odorless)
Turpentine

18
Q

Fixatives

A

Spray that is applied to your drawing after it is done to seal the drawing

19
Q

Workable fixative

A

I fixative added in between layers to add extra “truth to the paper“. Workable fix it if it is useful when your paper won’t take on any more layers.

20
Q

Three things are workspace should be:

A

Relaxing
Comfortable
Optimal

21
Q

The ideal workspace

A

A clean, quiet, peaceful environment with a comfortable chair, refreshments, creature comforts, and excellent lighting (daylight color temperature lighting)

22
Q

Daylight color is

A

Around 5500 Kelvin