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INTRODUCTION TO DIAGNOSTIC BACT > INTRODUCTION > Flashcards

INTRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

scientist who specializes in bacteriology the study of

the structure, functions, and activities of bacteria.

A

Bacteriologist

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2
Q

Explore the area of protozoology the study of protozoa and their activities.

A

Protozoologists

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3
Q

may become genetic engineers who transfer genetic
material (deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA) from one cell
type to another.

A

Virologists and cell biologists

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4
Q

study prions and viroids , acellular infectious agents that are even smaller than viruses

A

Virologists and cell biologists

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5
Q

Those who specialize in the study of fungi, or mycology

A

Mycologists

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6
Q

showed quite clearly that women became
infected in the maternity ward after
examinations by physicians coming directly
from the autopsy room.

A

Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis “father of handwashing

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7
Q

observed that mothers who gave birth at
home experienced fewer infections than did
mothers who gave birth in the hospital.

A

Dr. Wendell holmes

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8
Q

first to introduce aseptic techniques aimed
at reducing microbes in a medical setting
and preventing wound infections.

A

Joseph Lister.

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9
Q

It is also important to keep in mind that

not all diseases are caused by microbes. (TRUE/FALSE)

A

TRUE

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10
Q

All infectious diseases and microbial

intoxications are caused by microbes. (TRUE/FALSE)

A

TRUE

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11
Q

discovered that B. anthracis produces spores,

capable of resisting adverse conditions

A

Robert Koch (1843 1910)

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12
Q

Theory of Spontaneous Generation

A

Louis Pasteur (1822 1895)

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13
Q

Germ theory of disease

A

Louis Pasteur (1822 1895)

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14
Q

discovered the bacterium ( M. tuberculosis) that
causes tuberculosis and the bacterium ( Vibrio
cholerae ) that causes cholera.

A

Robert Koch (1843 1910)

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15
Q

he ground tiny glass lenses, which he
mounted in small metal frames, thus creating
what today are known as single lens
microscopes or simple microscopes.

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632 1723)

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16
Q

Syphilis caused by

A

Treponema pallidum

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17
Q

was carried to Europe by Native Americans

who were brought to Portugal by

A

CHRISTOPHER CULUMBUS

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18
Q

made many significant contributions to the germ

theory of disease

A

Robert Koch (1843 1910)

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19
Q

developed vaccines to prevent chicken cholera,

anthrax, and swine erysipelas.

A

Louis Pasteur (1822 1895)

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20
Q

he observed various tiny living creatures,

which he called animalcules.

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632 1723)

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21
Q

developed methods of fixing, staining, and
photographing bacteria, methods of cultivating
bacteria on solid media.

A

Robert Koch (1843 1910)

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22
Q

PESTILENCE AND PLAGUE CAUSED BY

A

Yersinia pestis (black death)

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23
Q

with both RNA and DNA, metabolic machinery for self

replication, and a complex cell wall structure.

A

BACTERIA

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24
Q

subdivided into single celled organisms (protozoa) or multi celled organisms (worms and bugs).

A

FUNGI

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25
Q

very simple microbes, consisting of nucleic acid, a few proteins, and (in some) a lipid envelope.

A

VIRUS

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26
Q

simple unicellular organisms

A

Prokaryotic

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27
Q

refers to the degree of pathogenicity; the

power by which a pathogen can cause severe disease.

A

VIRULENCE

28
Q

completely dependent on the cells they infect for their survival and replication.

A

VIRUS

29
Q

refers to any genetic, biochemical, or structural features that enable a pathogen to cause disease in a host organism.

A

PATHOGENIC DETERMINANTS/VIRULENCE FACTORS

30
Q

refers to the ability of an organism to cause disease in a host organism.

A

PATHOGENICITY

31
Q

refers to an organism that will cause disease in a healthy host.

A

TRUE PATHOGENS

32
Q

infection acquired during hospitalization

A

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION

33
Q

refers to the entry, invasion and multiplication of pathogens in or on to the host body system which results to subsequent tissue injury and progress to overt disease

A

INFECTION

34
Q

no obvious appearance of signs and symptoms and the person is unaware of the infection

A

SUBCLINICAL/ASYMPTOMATIC/NONAPPARENT

35
Q

is an animal disease which can spread to humans; animal acquired infection

A

ZOONOTIC INFECTION

36
Q

infection arising from colonizing flora

A

ENDOGENOUS INFECTION

37
Q

rapid/sudden onset of signs and symptoms which are usually severe to fatal that may lead to death

A

ACUTE INFECTION

38
Q

is an infectious disease that is capable of spreading from person to person.

A

COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

39
Q

infection arising from invading pathogen from the external environment

A

EXOGENOUS INFECTION

40
Q

refers to the establishment of substantial number of microorganisms usually in the skin or mucosa but there’s no penetration of tissues.

A

COLONIZATION

41
Q

gradual onset of signs and symptoms that are usually mild to moderate that may progress to long standing infection

A

CHRONIC INFECTION

42
Q

Small Pox Vaccination - first scientific validation

A

Edward Jenner

43
Q

Utilization of solif culture media for bacterial growth

A

Robert Koch

44
Q

Little animals

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

45
Q

Publication of the first description of microbes

A

Robert Hooke

46
Q

Bacillus anthracis which became the first proof of germ theory

A

Robert Koch

47
Q

Invention of the Petri Dish

A

Richard J. Petri

48
Q

Viral dependence on living host cells for reproduction recognized

A

Martinus Beijerinck

49
Q

Proposed and built the DNA model

A

J. Watson, F. Crick

50
Q

Gram stain developed

A

Hans Christian Gram

51
Q

Paper supporting the germ theory of disease

A

Louis Pasteur

52
Q

Proof the mosquitoes carry the agent of yellow fever

A

Walter Reed

53
Q

Publication of the first microbial genomic sequence

A

The Institute for genomic Research (TIGR)

54
Q

Discovery of Viruses

A

Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovski

55
Q

DNA Sequencing method

A

W. Gilbert, F. Sanger

56
Q

Handwashing in the prevention of the spread of disease

A

Ignaz Semmelweis

57
Q

Anti septic surgery

A

Joseph Lister

58
Q

Publication of the first description of microbes

A

Robert Hooke

59
Q

Spontaneous Gen. disproved

A

Louis Pasteur

60
Q

Cure of Syphilis

A

Paul Erlich

61
Q

Invention of Polymerase Chain reaction

A

Kary Mulis

62
Q

Acid fast stain

A

Paul Erlich

63
Q

First Rabies Vaccination

A

Louis Pasteur

64
Q

Zoonosis

A

T. Smith, F.I. Kilbourne

65
Q

Koch Postulate

A

Robert Koch

INTRODUCTION TO DIAGNOSTIC BACT (1 decks)

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