Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the study of the nature and behavior of natural things and the knowledge that we obtain about them.

A

Science

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2
Q

Group of academic disciplines that focus on how individuals behave within society.

A

Social Science

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3
Q

Branch of science that deals with the physical world.

A

Natural Science

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4
Q

Two branches of Natural Science.

A

Biological Science and Physical Science

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5
Q

Encompasses all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes.

A

Biological Science

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6
Q

Branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science.

A

Physical Science

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7
Q

Branches of Physical Science. (3)

A

Physics, Earth & Space Science, and Chemistry

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8
Q

Natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.

A

Physics

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9
Q

The science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.

A

Chemistry

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10
Q

Explores the interconnections between the land, ocean, atmosphere, and life of our planet.

A

Earth & Space Science

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11
Q

Study of the structure, evolution and dynamics of the Earth and its natural mineral and energy resources.

A

Geology

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12
Q

Known as ‘geoscience’ or ‘Earth science’.

A

Geology

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13
Q

Greek term for earth.

A

‘Ge’ or ‘Geo’

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14
Q

Greek term for study or knowledge.

A

‘Logos’

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15
Q

Outermost layer of Earth.

A

Crust

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16
Q

The layer of Earth that consists of semi-liquid rocks.

A

Mantle

17
Q

Boundary between crust and mantle.

A

Mohorovicic Discontinuity

18
Q

Made up of the crust and upper mantle.

A

Lithosphere

19
Q

The layer of Earth that is extremely hot and dense.

A

Core

20
Q

Core that is believed to be solid.

A

Inner Core

21
Q

Core that is believed to be liquid or has liquid properties.

A

Outer Core

22
Q

Branch of geology that deals with the movement of Earth’s crust.

A

Tectonics

23
Q

Tectonics comes from the Greek word…?

A

Tektonikos

24
Q

The Greek word ‘Tektoniks’ pertains to…?

A

Construction

25
Q

Supercontinent from million years ago.

A

Pangea

26
Q

Pangea was formed how many million years ago?

A

280 Million Years

27
Q

The Earth’s lithosphere is broken down into several slowly moving plates, and it is called…?

A

Tectonic Plates

28
Q

The Philippines is located on the areas where the _ Plate & the _ Plate meet.

A

Eurasian Plate & Philippine Plate

29
Q

Collision of these plates makes up the…?

A

Belts

30
Q

Belt that covers the areas from the Mediterranean Region to Indonesian Island.; Collision of Eurasian, African, and Indo-Australian plates.

A

The Alpine Belt

31
Q

Belt that consists of the world’s most active volcanoes.

A

The Circum-Pacific Belt

32
Q

What is the difference of Circum-Pacific Belt and Pacific Ring of Fire?

A

The Circum-Pacific Belt focuses on the ground shaking while the Pacific Ring of Fire focuses on volcanic eruptions.