Introducing the Solar System Flashcards
Astronomical Unit
A unit of distance equal to the average distance between Earth and the Sun, about 150 million kilometers.
Solar System
The system consisting of the sun and the planets and other objects that revolve around it.
Planet
Must be round, orbit the sun, and have cleared out the region of the solar system along its orbit.
Dwarf Planet
An object that orbits the sun and has enough gravity to be spherical, but has not cleared the area of orbit. (This means other objects share its orbit)
Asteroids
Small, mostly rocky bodies that orbit the sun.
Comets
A loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long, narrow orbit.
Planetesimal
One of the small asteroid-like bodies that formed the building blocks of the planets.