Introducing the Solar System Flashcards

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0
Q

Astronomical Unit

A

A unit of distance equal to the average distance between Earth and the Sun, about 150 million kilometers.

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1
Q

Solar System

A

The system consisting of the sun and the planets and other objects that revolve around it.

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2
Q

Planet

A

Must be round, orbit the sun, and have cleared out the region of the solar system along its orbit.

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3
Q

Dwarf Planet

A

An object that orbits the sun and has enough gravity to be spherical, but has not cleared the area of orbit. (This means other objects share its orbit)

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4
Q

Asteroids

A

Small, mostly rocky bodies that orbit the sun.

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5
Q

Comets

A

A loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long, narrow orbit.

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6
Q

Planetesimal

A

One of the small asteroid-like bodies that formed the building blocks of the planets.

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