Introducing Common Roots Part A-C Flashcards

1
Q

What does ab- mean?

A

away, from

absent
abduct
absolute.

You can remember that the prefix ab- means “away” via the word absent, for someone who is absent is “away” from a place, such as school or work.

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2
Q

What does ad- mean?

A

to, towards

admit
adjust

An easy way to remember that the prefix ad- means “towards” is through the word advertise, for when you advertise you try to turn potential buyers “towards” the product you are selling.

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3
Q

What does anim mean?

A

mind, spirit

unanimous
animated
animosity

The root anim is easily recalled via the word animal, for an animal is a living, moving creature and so contains a “spirit” and “mind.”

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4
Q

What does a- mean?

A

not, without

The Greek prefix a- and its variant an- mean “not.” An easy way to remember that the prefix a- means “not” is through the word apolitical, which describes a person who is “not” inclined to favor politics. Someone who is anonymous is going around “not” having a name.

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5
Q

What does bio mean?

A

life

biological
biography
amphibian

One easy word that is helpful in remembering bio is biology, or the study of ‘life.’

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6
Q

What does bi- mean?

A
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7
Q

What does cept mean?

A
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8
Q

What does cit mean?

A
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9
Q

What does com mean?

A
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10
Q

What does de- mean?

A
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11
Q

What does dict mean?

A
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12
Q

What does dic mean?

A
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13
Q

What does duc mean?

A
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14
Q

What does en- mean?

A
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15
Q

What does ex- mean?

A
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