Introducere Flashcards

1
Q

Functiile fundamentale alea organismului

A
  1. Functia de relatie
  2. Functia de nutritie
  3. Functia de reproducere
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2
Q

Functia de relatie

A
  1. SN
  2. Analizatori
  3. Glande endocrine
  4. Miscare
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3
Q

Functia de nutritie

A
  1. Digestia si absorbtia
  2. Metabolismul
  3. Circulatia
  4. Respiratia
  5. Excretia
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4
Q

Segmentele corpului

A
  1. Cap
  2. Gat
  3. Trunchi
  4. Membre
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5
Q

Alcatuire cap

A
  1. Parte craniana - neurocraniu
  2. Parte faciala - viscerocraniu = fata
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6
Q

Elemente somatice gat

A
  • oase - vertebre cervicale
  • articulatii - amfiartorze
  • muschi - m. antero-lat. ai gatului si m. cefei
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7
Q

Viscere de la nivelul gatului

A
  • faringe
  • laringe
  • esofag
  • tiroida
  • paratiroide
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8
Q

Extremitatea cefalica

A

Cap + gat

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9
Q

Segmente trunchi

A
  1. Torace
  2. Abdomen
  3. Pelvis
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10
Q

Toracele prezinta la int. cutia toracica cu urmatoarele subdiviziuni:

A
  1. Mediastin
  2. Cav. pericardica
  3. Cav. pleurala
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11
Q

Mediastinul este situat

A

Intre fetele mediale ale plamanilor

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12
Q

Mediastinul contine

A
  • timus
  • esofag
  • trahee
  • bronhii principale
  • vase de sange (aorta, VCS, tr. pulm.)
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13
Q

Abdomenul prezinta la int. cav abd. cu urmatoarele subdiviziuni:

A
  1. Hipocondru drept/stang
  2. Epigastru
  3. Abdomen lateral drept/stang
  4. Regiune periombilicala
  5. Regiune inghinala dreapta/stanga
  6. Hipogastru
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14
Q

Ce contine hipocondrul drept

A
  • ficat
  • flexura colica dreapta = hepatica
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15
Q

Ce contine epigastrul

A
  • stomac
  • ficat (lob dr. si stg)
  • colon transvers
  • vezica biliara
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16
Q

Ce contine hipocondrul stang

A
  • stomac
  • flexura colica stanga
  • splina
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17
Q

Ce contine abdomenul lat. drept

A
  • colon ascendent
  • IS
18
Q

Ce contine regiunea periombilicala

A
  • colon transvers
  • IS
19
Q

Ce contine abdomenul lat. stang

A
  • colon descendent
  • IS
20
Q

Ce contine regiunea inghinala dr./stg. si hipogastrul

A

IS

21
Q

Pelvisul cu cavitatea peviana delimitata:

A

Inferior de diafragma perineala

22
Q

Membrele superioare alcatuire

A
  1. Centura scapulara
  2. Membrul sup. liber (brat, antebrat si mana)
23
Q

Membrele inferioare alcatuire

A
  1. Centura pelviana
  2. Membrul inf. liber (coapsa, gamba, picior)
24
Q

Corpul este alcatuit dupa principiul…. si este corp….

A

Simetriei bilaterale; tridimensional

25
Q

Axele se intrepatrund

A

In unghi drept

26
Q

Axul longitudinal =

A

Axul lungimii (e vertical la om)

27
Q

Ax longitudinal poli

A
  1. Superior = cranial
  2. Inferior = caudal
28
Q

Axul sagital =

A

Axul grosimii corpului

29
Q

Ax sagital poli

A
  1. Anterior
  2. Posterior
30
Q

Axul transversal =

A

Axul latimii corpului (e orizontal)

31
Q

Ax transversal poli

A
  1. Stang
  2. Drept
32
Q

Plan sagital - axe

A

Sagital + longitudinal

33
Q

Plan sagital - jumatati

A

Stg. + dr.

34
Q

Daca planul sagital trece prin mijlocul corpului

A

=> plan mediosagital = planul simetriei bilaterale

35
Q

Plan frontal - axe

A

Longitudinal + transversal

36
Q

Plan frontal - jumatati

A

Ant. + post.

37
Q

Planul frontal merge

A

Paralele cu fruntea

38
Q

Plan transversal - axe

A

Transversal + sagital

39
Q

Plan transversal - jumatati

A

Sup. + inf.

40
Q

Plan transversal se mai numeste si

A

Planul metameriei corpului