Introducción a bacteriología Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismos de contagio

A
  1. Digestivo
  2. Respiratorio
  3. Contacto
  4. Hemátogeno
  5. Zoonosis
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2
Q

Enfermedades que provienen fuera de tu cuerpo

A

Exógenas

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3
Q

Enfermedades no contagiosas (solo causa conflicto si sale de su nicho)

A

Endógenas

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4
Q

Genes codificantes de las bacterias

A

Cistrones

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5
Q

Característica cromosómico de las bacterias

A

Son hapolides

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6
Q

Donde guardan material genético las bacterias

A

Plásmidos, fagos y transposones

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7
Q

Clasificación Agar sangre donde matan a los eritrocitos

A

Beta

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8
Q

Punto medio de clasificación en Agar Sangre

A

Alpha

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9
Q

No son capaces de destruir eritrocitos en Agar Sangre

A

Gamma

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10
Q

Conjunto de cocos

A

Staphylococo

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11
Q

Cadena de cocos

A

Streptococo

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12
Q

Bacteria en forma de bastón

A

Bacilo

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13
Q

Tiene más de 10 capas de peptidoglucanos

A

Gram Positivo

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14
Q

Tiene membrana externa e interna

A

Gram negativo

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15
Q

Contiene ácidos lipoteicoicos y LPS (PAMPS)

A

Gram positivo

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16
Q

Espacio periplásmico

A

Gram negativo

17
Q

Donde se produce ATP en las bacterias

A

Membrana

18
Q

Conformación peptidoglucano

A

Pentosa, cola de 5 péptidos y PDP enzima

19
Q

Función cápsulas

A

Rodea a las bacterias y ayuda a la supervivencia

20
Q

Ayuda a que la bacteria produzca sus factores de patogenesidad

A

Quorum sensing

21
Q
A