Introduccion Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la algologia?

A

Especialidad que estudia el dolor (tx)

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2
Q

Que es el dolor=

A

Experiencia sensorial y emocional desagradable asociada a lesion o daño

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3
Q

Que es la analgesia?

A

Ausencia de dolor en respuesta a estimulo

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4
Q

Que es alodinia?

A

Dolor ante un estimulo no doloroso
- Termica
- Mecanica

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5
Q

Que es parestesia?

A

Sensacion anormal

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6
Q

Que es disestesia?

A

Sensacion anormal displacentera (calambre)

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7
Q

Que es la hiperestesia?

A

Sensacion aumentada a estimulos

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8
Q

Que es hiperalgesia?

A

Respuesta normalmente aumentada ante un estimulo doloroso

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9
Q

Que es hiperestesia?

A

Sesnbilidad disminuida a la estimulacion

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10
Q

Que es hipoalgesia?

A

Respuesta disminuida al ante estimulo doloroso

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11
Q

Que es el umbral doloroso?

A

Minima sensacion que el sujeto reconoce como dolor

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12
Q

Que es la tolerancia dolorosa?

A

Mayor grado de dolor al que el sujeto puede soportar

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13
Q

Cuales son las dos formas de clasificar el dolor?

A

Segun evolucion- Agudo y Cronico
Segun fisiopato

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14
Q

Cuales son los tipos de dolor segun fisiopato?

A

Nociceptivo
Neuropatico
Psicogeno

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15
Q

Cuales son los dos tipos de dolor nociceptivo?

A

Somatico
Visceral

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16
Q

Cuales son los dos tipos de dolor neuropatico?

A

Periferico - Mono-Monomultiple-Poli
Central