Intro to Welfare States Flashcards
In a democracy, all citizens have the right to what?
freedom, security and participation
What are the necessary conditions for a welfare state in a democracy?
Basic Material Security
Social Services
Access to information
How are welfare states financed?
Taxation and contributions
What are the 3 types of welfare states?
Liberal
Conservative
Social Democracy
What is a liberal welfare state?
Citizens dependent on earning own income - basic security net and social services
What is a conservative welfare state?
Welfare support is distinguished according to gender and income
What is a social democratic welfare state?
High taxation with great social services accessible for everyone
Give an example of a liberal welfare state?
UK/USA/Australia
Give an example of a conservative welfare state?
Continental Europe
Give an example of a social democratic welfare state?
Scandanavia
Why must welfare states change and develop?
To adapt to globalisation, economic changes, social changes and changes in demographics.
What are the 2 approaches to social policy?
Redistribution of wealth: taxation and benefits
Work Strategy: getting people into work
What are the 4 Theories of Welfare State Development?
- Industrialism
- Power resources
- Historical Institutionalism
- Culturalism
