Intro To The World Flashcards

1
Q

What is a convention?

A

A standard technique or rules that are applied to a certain situation

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2
Q

What does FACKTS stand for?

A

Frame, Arrow, Colour, Key, Title, Scale

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3
Q

Name the 7 continents in order from largest to smallest

A

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia

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4
Q

Name the 5 oceans

A

Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Antarctic

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5
Q

Which group of islands in the Pacific Ocean, belonging to Equador, are on the equator?

A

Galapagos Islands

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6
Q

Which capital city is closest to 150° east

A

Canberra

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7
Q

Which country, whose capital is Abu Dhabi, is found spanning the Tropic of cancer?

A

United Arab Emirates

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8
Q

What is the largest country found on 30° south

A

Brazil

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9
Q

What Ocean is found on 60° South

A

Southern Ocean

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10
Q

Other than London, which capital city is closest to the Prime Meridian?

A

Ghana/Accra

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11
Q

In what ways is a Physical Map different to a Political Map

A

Physical maps shows a) Continent cross sections, b) height of the land and c) depth of the water, while Political Maps do not

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12
Q

Is a Physical or a Political Map more likely to change and why?

A

The political map due to war and conflict

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13
Q

What is the largest continent?

A

Asia

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14
Q

What is the biggest ocean?

A

Pacific Ocean

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15
Q

What is the largest island?

A

Greenland

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16
Q

What is the longest river?

A

Nile River

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17
Q

What is the highest mountain?

A

Mt Everest

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18
Q

What is the largest inland sea?

A

Caspian Sea

19
Q

Which Tropic is above the equator?

A

Tropic of Cancer

20
Q

Which Tropic is below the equator?

A

Tropic of Capricorn

21
Q

What is a large area of the USSR now called?

A

Russian Federation

22
Q

What is the total world population?

A

7,256,490,001 (July 2015)

23
Q

What percentage of the world’s population lives in cities?

A

54% of total population

24
Q

How many babies are born per minute in the world?

A

256 births worldwide

25
What was the total fertility rate (TFR) in 2015?
2.42 children born
26
How many years can a woman born in 2015 expect to live?
70.8 years
27
Which age group makes up the largest proportion of the worlds population?
25-54 years
28
Approximately how many languages are spoken around the world?
7,100 languages
29
What is the most spoken language?
Mandarin, Chinese
30
What is the Commonwealth?
It's a free association of 53 independent countries each of which recognises the Queen as the Head of the Commonwealth
31
Which is the largest city in the Commonwealth?
Canada
32
Which is the country with the largest population in the Commonwealth?
India
33
How many Commonwealth countries (not including Britain) have their own King or Queen?
5
34
How long ago did dinosaurs live?
65 million years ago
35
How old is the earth according to scientists?
4.543 billion years
36
When do scientists believe that the first man walked on the earth?
3.2 million years ago
37
When do the oldest cave paintings in Europe date back to?
40,800 years ago
38
When do archaeologists believe the wheel was invented?
3,500 BC
39
When were the pyramids built in Ancient Egypt?
2630-2611 BC
40
When did the Golden Age of Greece start?
479 BC
41
When was the first Roman Emperor, Augustus born?
23rd September 63 BC
42
When was the first known case of the bubonic plague
224 BC
43
When did the first man travel in space?
12th April 1961
44
When was the first cell phone call made?
April 3rd 1973