Intro to Systems Theory Flashcards
What is Systems theory?
– looks at the whole context of the problem being presented
– each person in a system contributes to its balance or change
Why does Homeostasis occur?
How does it help family therapy?
– occurs because interactions become patterned or repeated because relational systems require balance
– if you change the system, the behavior will change
– it is natural for individuals in the system to act as if the original system is still active or they will be trying to reverse the dynamic
What is a Complementary relationship?
– fit together well and meet each other’s weaknesses (over-under function)
What is Contrary relationship?
– constantly fighting (always fighting)
What is a Similar relationship?
– well-rounded because of similar characteristics (both avoidant)
Negative feedback?
Positive feedback?
- Indicates the need to make changes
- Reinforces the interactions
Why are people in Triangles?
-Means to alleviate anxiety
The Family Life Cycle (Key principles & Changes):
Leaving home: single young adults
Key Principles:
Accepting emotional & financial responsibility for self
Changes Required:
- Differentiation of self
- Develop intimate relationships
- Establish self in work & financial independence
The Family Life Cycle (Key principles & Changes):
Marriage: the new couple
Key Principles:
Commitment to new system
Changes Required
- Formulation of marital system
- Realignment of relationships with extended family and peer group
The Family Life Cycle (Key principles & Changes):
Families with young children
Key Principles:
Accepting new members into system
Changes Required
- Adjusting marriage to make space for kids
- Joining in new tasks
- Change in relationships: parenting and grandparenting
The Family Life Cycle (Key principles & Changes):
Families with teens
Key Principles:
Increasing flexibility of boundaries to enhance children’s independence and grandparents needs
Changes Required
- Shifting of relationships to allow teen to move in/out of system
- Refocus on midlife marital and career issues
- Caring for grandparents
The Family Life Cycle (Key principles & Changes):
Launching children and moving on
Key Principles:
Accepting numerous exits and entries into system
Changes Required
- Renegotiation of marriage
- Renegotiation of parent/child relationship
- Including in-laws and grandchildren
- Dealing with grandparents
The Family Life Cycle (Key principles & Changes):
Families in later life
Key Principles:
Accepting the shifting generational roles
Changes Required
- Maintaining marriage
- Focus on middle generation
- Supporting older generation
- Dealing with loss
Genogram
[practice]
Attachment Theory
- Developed by John Bowlby
- Based on the concept that we have an innate need for others
- We seek closeness when we are stressed
-Biological, psychological, & social connections between a child and caregiver(s)
“Will you be there for me?” “Can I depend on you when I need you?”
