intro to pt - 1st shifting

Question 1

Chinese (3000 BC)

Answer 1

employed rubbing as therapeutic measure

Question 2

thales of Miletus (641 BC)

Answer 2

discovered the magnetic properties of amber

Question 3

Hector (460 BC)

Answer 3

hydrotherapy was practiced through baths and river worships in Greece

Question 4

Hippocrates (460 BC)

Answer 4

wrote about therapeutic efforts of rubbing

Question 5

Dr Gilbert Cholchester (1600)

Answer 5

Laid down the foundation of modern scientific electrotherapy

Question 6

Luigi Galvani (1791_)

Answer 6

discovered DC (galvanic current)

Question 7

Michael faraday (1831)

Answer 7

discovered AC (faradic current)

Question 8

D’Arsonval (1890)

Answer 8

high frequency currents

Question 9

Dr. Kellog

Answer 9

used incandescent lights for radiant heating

Question 10

Finsen

Answer 10

demonstrated the value of UV

Question 11

Swedish founder of curative gymnastics described the scientific basis of rubbing (1812)

Answer 11

Peter Henry Ling

Question 12

what happened in 1887?

Answer 12

PTs were given official registration by Sweden’s National Board of Health and Welfare

Question 13

what happened in 1894?

Answer 13

Charted society of Physiotherapy

Question 14

In 1913..?

Answer 14

University of Otago, New Zealand

Question 15

In 1914..?

Answer 15

Reed College Portland, Oregon

Question 16

When and what event therapy was performed widely?

Answer 16

1917-1918 (WW1)

Question 17

3 principal divisons of physical treatments:

Answer 17

1. electrotherapy (electrical currents to manage neuromuscular)
2. hydrobalneology (through bath)
3. massage and exercise

Question 18

PT in ENGLAND

Answer 18

it evolved into Physical Medicine

Question 19

1st hospital PT department (electrotherapy) under Dr. Golding Bird?

Answer 19

Guy’s Hospital (London)

Question 20

2 major historical events of PT in US:

Answer 20

Poliomyelitis epidemics of 1800s and 1950s
Ravages of several wars

Question 21

Who worked with Goldthwait and the director of the reconstruction aide program in 1917. She also established a training program for reconstruction aides at Walter Reed General Hospital.

Answer 21

Marguerite Sanderson

Question 22

She headed the Walter Reed Program and published “Massage and Therapeutic Exercise.” She also set up a medical and surgical unit in UST during WW II.

Answer 22

Mary Mcmillan

Question 23

In 1920, what happened to the Rehabilitation Physicians?

Answer 23

From “physiotherapists” to “physical therapy physicians”

Question 24

What year they achieved recognition as a medical specialtyand and began to call themselves “physiatrists”?

Answer 24

1937

Question 25

She gave impact on treatment of those with paralytic poliomyelitis and stressed the importance of psychotherapy

Answer 25

Elizabeth Kenny

Question 26

What happned in year 1946?

Answer 26

Hill Burton Act 11