Intro to psych SAC Flashcards
What is the study of living systems called
Physiology
Define psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes in humans.
Define philosophy
Study of general and fundamental problems
What were the philosophical/psychological ideas of : SOCRATES
-individual differences and how these may be inherited
What were the philosophical/psychological ideas of : PLATO
-the theory of soul, where body and mind were separate
What were the philosophical/psychological ideas of : ARISTOTLE
-body and mind (psyche) were connected
What were the philosophical/psychological ideas of : DESCARTES
- concept of Dualism
- viewed mind and body as interactive machines
What were the philosophical/psychological ideas of : FREUD
-the division of the mind into Id, ego and superego
What was Hermann Von Helmholtz’s experiment?
He developed a method of measuring the speed of nerve impulses in a frogs leg
Who set up the first psychological laboratory to study conscious experience?
Wilhelm Wundt
What was the main focus of study for Wilhelm Wundt?
The structure of consciousness
Which perspective did Wilhelm Wundt focus on?
Structuralism
What is structuralism?
It focuses on structure and basic elements of the mind