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Module - > Intro to Psych - Module 3 > Flashcards

Intro to Psych - Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Focuses on the role of the unconcious mind in the development of personality.

A

Psychodynamic Perspective

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2
Q

It is the universal unconcious thought forms that responds to the environment.

A

Archetypes

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3
Q

It consists of our impression of ourselves and our evaluations of our adequacy.

A

Self-Concept

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4
Q

He believed three factors were important:
* The Environment
* The Behavior Itself
* Personal/Cognitive experiences from earlier experiences each affect the other two in a reciprocal way.

A

Albert Bandura

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5
Q

This personality type usually comprises introverts interested in detail, which separates them from the rest of the types.

A

Type C Personalities

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6
Q

It measures psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions.

A

MBTI Myers Briggs Type Indicator

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7
Q

Masculine archetype in woman.

A

Animus

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8
Q

Fear of being or doing one’s best.

A

Jonah Complex

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9
Q

Theories who emphasize the importance of both the influencers of other people’s behavior and of a person own expectancies of learning.

A

Social-Cognitive Learning Theories

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10
Q

The unique and relatively stable ways in which people think, feel, and behave.

A

Personality

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11
Q

Transforming impulses into something constructive.

A

Sublimation

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12
Q

What kind of lifestyle type is personal superiority, exploit and control others?

A

Ruling Type

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13
Q

First theory to study self-actualization and theory of opposites (balance and myticism)

A

Analytical Psychology

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14
Q

This personality type are followers of the spent action and executors of the direct commands.

A

Type D Personalities

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15
Q

In oral stage, the erogenous zone is ____ ?

A

Mouth

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16
Q

It empathize with others, intimating helpfulness, and generosity in times of need.

A

Pakikiramay

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16
Q

Acquiring knowledge by observing others.

A

Observational Learning

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17
Q

Type of barriers to Psychological Stagnation where the children are accepted by parents when good and rejected bad.

A

Conditions of Worth/Negative Socialization

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18
Q

All people possess feelings of inferiority. If exaggerated, it become ____

A

Inferiority Complex

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19
Q

Who is the proponents of **HEXACO Personality Inventory? **

A

Kibeom Lee & Michael Ashton

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19
Q

It protects the person against anxiety caused by the conflicting demands of the id and superego.

A

Ego

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20
Q

It is an assessment in which the professional observes the client engaged in ordinary day-to-day behavior in either a clinical or natural setting.

A

Direct Observation

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20
Q

It prefers more valued delayed rewards over lesser valued immediate ones.

A

Delay of Gratification

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21
Q

It concerned with the characteristics of the person.

A

Trait & Dispositional Perspective

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22
Q

What is The Big Five: OCEAN?

A
  • Openness
  • Conscientiousness
  • Extraversion
  • Agreeableness
  • Neuroticism
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23
Q

It is a pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others’ motives are interpreted as malevolent.

A

Paranoid Personality Disorder

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24
Q

It is formerly called adjustment disorders

A

Stress Response Syndrome

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24
Q

It is the applied branch of psychology that seeks to understand, assess, and treat psychological conditions in a clinical setting.

A

Clinical Psychology

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25
Q

The lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is higher in ____?

A

Males

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26
Q

It is a fright disorder in Latin America

A

Susto

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27
Q

It is a kind of disorder where two or more identities or personalities each with distinct traits and memory occupy the same person.

A

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

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28
Q

It is a complex delusions frequently related to auditory hallucinations.

A

Paranoid Schizophrenia

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29
Q

It is a serious to severe depressive disorder which the person may show loss of appetite, psychomotor retardation, and impaired reality testing.

A

Major Depressive Disorder

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30
Q

It is when the personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive and cause significant functional impairment or subjective distress.

A

Personality Disorder

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31
Q

An example of a common social phobia is ____

A

Excessive fear of public speaking

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32
Q

A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elated expansive or irritable mood.

A

Manic

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33
Q

It is a disorder in Southeast Asia where a person can experience an intense anxiety due to the belief that one’s genitalia are shrinking or receding resulting in possible death.

A

Koro

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34
Q

Inappropriate response to a real threat. It is abnormal when it is persistent (typically lasting 6 months or more)

A

Anxiety Disorder

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35
Q

Person who has this may exhibit silliness and giddiness of mood, giggling, and nonsensical speech.

A

Disordanized Schizophrenia/Hebephrenia

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36
Q

Abrupt anxiety attack that is unrelated to specific object or situations.

A

Panic Disorder

37
Q

It focuses on using the medical model to understand mental health problems.

A

Psychiatry

38
Q

Pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

A

Avoidant Personality Disorder

39
Q

It is a severe psychological disorder that touches every aspect of a person’s life.

A

Schizophrenia

40
Q

A kind of amnesia where people forget their entire lives.

A

Generalized Dissociative Amnesia

40
Q

Repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes. (Involuntary/Intentional)

A

Enuresis

41
Q

People with this disorder strongly believe that they have a serious or life threatening illness despite few or no symptoms.

A

Illness Anxiety Disorder

42
Q

People with this disorder try to avoid thoughts and activities connected to the traumatic event.

A

PTSD

43
Q

Pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others.

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder

44
Q

It is a repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places whether involuntary or intentional.

A

Encopresis

45
Q

One of the most unusual psychological disorders.

A

Catatonic Schizophrenia

46
Q

Philippine Mental Health Law is also known as RA _______

A

11036

46
Q

Studies suggest that _____ can curb levels of stress hormones while strengthening the immune system.

A

Vitamin C

47
Q

It is an act establishing a national mental health policy.

A

Republic Act 11036

48
Q

It helps to tame stress by boost levels of serotonin, cut levels of cortisol and adrenaline, shoring up the immune system and lowering the blood pressure.

A

Stress Busting Food/Comfort Foods

49
Q

All ______ prompt the brain to make more serotonin.

A

Carbs

50
Q

Drinking ______ may help you recover from stressful events more quickly.

A

Tea

50
Q

Green tea has amino acid called ____ that is linked to protecting against some types of cancer.

A

Theanine

50
Q

This food is known to lower blood pressure, adding to a feeling of calm.

A

Dark Chocolate

51
Q

It is known as a bedtime stress buster

A

Milk

52
Q

Berries have some of the highest levels of an antioxidant known as ________. They all linked to all kinds of positive health outcome, including sharper cognition.

A

Anthocyanin

53
Q

Low levels of ____ have been linked to both anxiety and depression.

A

Zinc

54
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Relationships can be a source of stress.

A

True

55
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Relationships can serve as stress buffers.

A

True

56
Q

TRUE OR FALSE (TW)
Suicide is the fifth leading cause of death among 15-19 years old.

A

False
(It’s fourth)

57
Q

(TW) The strongest risk factor for suicide is a ________

A

Previous suicide attempt

57
Q

(TW)
Kind of suicide where one loss a social support that provoke them to do it.

A

Egoistic Suicide

58
Q

(TW)
Kind of suicide where one felt lost and confused.

A

Anomic Suicide

59
Q

(TW)
Kind of suicide where one loss control over one’s own destiny.

A

Fatalistic

60
Q

TRUE OR FALSE (TW)
When engaging with the person in crisis, we must use attending skills, maintain good eye contact, body position should be open and non-threatening, vocal tone should be calm, and allow silence for you to pace the situation and slot it down.

A

True

61
Q

TRUE OR FALSE (TW)
Intervention is unlimited to the issues or problems at hand if you are not a MH professional.

A

False
(It’s limited)

62
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Support system can be parents, siblings, relatives, friends, church, community, etc.

A

True

63
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Refer the person in crisis to a psychologist, psychiatrist, guidance counselor, crisis center or to a hospital.

A

True

64
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Encourage the person in crisis to participate in any pleasurable activities they could utilize.

A

True

65
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
It is not important to refer the person in crisis to an outpatient provider so that they could continue to receive counseling.

A

False

66
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
If you live nearby and know the person in crisis personally, escort them to their support system.

A

True

67
Q

Refers to the influence other people have on us because we want to be right.

A

Informational Social Influence

67
Q

An unjustified negative attitude toward an individual based on the individual’s membership in a group.

A

Prejudice

67
Q

Refers to the influence other people have on us because we want them to like us.

A

Normative Social Influence

68
Q

Imitative behavior involving the spread of actions, emotions, and ideas.

A

Social Contagion

68
Q

____ is asssociated with social bonding.

A

Oxytocin

68
Q

_ is a crucial part of self-image and a valuable source of a positive feelings about oneself.

A

Social Identity

69
Q

It is the way individuals define themselves in terms of their group membership.

A

Social Identity

70
Q

A phenomenon that occurs when the majority of people in a group influence the thoughts and behaviors of other people within that group.

A

Group Influence

70
Q

It is a branch of science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society.

A

Social Science

71
Q

What are the 5 types of Social Identity?

A
  • Ethnicity and Religion
  • Personal Relationships
  • Vocations and Avocations
  • Political Affiliations
  • Stigmatized Groups
72
Q

**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Those who are less mindful and not prone to thinking critically are less likely to use stereotypes and less prejudiced.

A

False

73
Q

**TRUE OR FALSE: **
If individuals are prone to behave in an automatic fashion, we
might expect them to be more likely to rely on stereotypes in
judging others and to be more prejudiced.

A

True

74
Q

How our behavior is influenced by other individuals and groups.

A

Social Influence

74
Q

It is the tendency to favor one’s own ethnic group over other groups.

A

Ethnocentrism

75
Q

**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Social Identity assume commonalities among members

A

True

76
Q

It refers to motivation to reject attempts to control us.

A

Reactance

76
Q

When people believe that they have control over their own actions, they are less likely to conform.

A

Exerting Personal Control

77
Q

It is the study of society.

A

Sociology

77
Q

**TRUE OR FALSE: **
We tend to favor the members of our “in-group” than those who belong to our “out-group”

A

True

77
Q

It is the field of psychology that studies the nature and causes of behavior and mental processes in social situations.

A

Social Psychology

78
Q

**TRUE OR FALSE: **
Ethnocentrism discourage in-group/out-group

A

False

79
Q

**TRUE OR FALSE: **
To feel good about ourselves, we need to feel good about the groups to which we belong.

A

True

80
Q

Person’s tendency to exert less effort in a group because of reduced accountability for individual effort.

A

Social Loafing

81
Q

The reduction in personal identity and erosion of the sense of personal responsibility when one is
part of a group.

A

Deindividuation

Module - (3 decks)

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