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MIDTER SEM 1 > INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY > Flashcards

INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY Flashcards

1
Q

generally and commonly define to
represent the entire human race.

A

Man

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2
Q

A term used to refer for various classifications and species. For
a living man, human is under the classification of Mamalia.

A

Human

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3
Q

A term used to separate man from other Human Classifications
like animals.

A

Human Being

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4
Q

Refers to an individual who possess self-awareness, self-
determination, rational mind, and the capacity to interact with

other and with himself/herself.

A

Person

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5
Q

A general term refers to the state of being a person with unique,
sacred and ethical status within him/herself.

A

Personhood

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6
Q

A general term refers to the deepest and natural behaviour of a
person that distinguish human from animals. A collective traits
that formed and considered the very essence of humanity.
Nobody can be considered man without human nature.

A

Human Nature

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7
Q

Human Person?

A

BODY, MIND, SPIRIT

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8
Q

two general kinds to distinguish a human person:

A

Cognitive Self, Physical Self

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9
Q

(something within and cannot be
physically seen)

A

Cognitive Self

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10
Q

THE WHAT OF A PERSON

A

Cognitive Self

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11
Q

(something can be seen in
his/her physical appearance)

A

Physical Self

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12
Q

THE WHO OF A PERSON

A

Physical Self

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13
Q

go beyond your limit

A

Embodied spirit

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14
Q

What is Human Person as Embodied Spirit?

A

“Self- awareness, externality, self-determination, dignity.

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15
Q

having a clear perception of oneself,
including his or her thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions

A

Self- awareness

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16
Q

We are not determined by others. Because we have interiority; we can direct
the course of our own life.

A

self-determination

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16
Q

human person is able to connect and interact with another person, an
animal or an inanimate object.

A

externality

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17
Q

human person has an inherent value and importance.

A

dignity

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18
Q

ability to surpass your
limits.

A

Transcendence

19
Q

said that “of all creatures, human beings have
the unique power to change themselves and things for the better.”

A

St. Thomas Aquinas,

20
Q

oldest religion

A

Hinduism

21
Q

biggest religion

A

Christian

22
Q

doctrines of hinduism

A

samsara, moksha, karma

23
Q

cycle of life

A

samsara

24
Q

free from samsara

A

moksha

25
Q

consiquences

may be good or bad

A

karma

26
Q

evaluate limitations and possibilities for transcendences

A

forgive, the beauty of nature, vulnerability, forgiveness, loneliness, love

27
Q

realationship of human beings with environment

A

environmental philosophy

28
Q

three views of philosophical environment

A

anthropocentrism, biocentrism, ecocentrism

29
Q

humans are important species in planet

A

anthropocentrism

30
Q

other organisms inherent value and should be protected

A

biocentrism

31
Q

guardians of nature

all living things are important as well as the environment

A

ecocentrism

32
Q

one individual

A

egocentrism

33
Q

observe well being of environment

A

environmental aesthetic

34
Q

meeting the needs of present

A

sustainable development

35
Q

three principles of sustainable development

A

environmental integrity, economic efficiency, equity

36
Q

should not disrupt the environment

A

environmental integrity

37
Q

minimum zero waste

A

economic efficiency

38
Q

conserve natural resources for future generation

A

equity

39
Q

three theories in radical philosophy

A

deep ecology, social ecology, ecofeminism

40
Q

experiencing ourselves as part of the living earth and finding our role in protecting the planet

A

deep ecology

41
Q

ecological problems can be traced to social problems

A

social ecology

42
Q

society that tolerates the oppression of women is directly linked with its tendency to tolerate the abuse of the environment and the degration of nature

A

ecofeminism

42
Q

capacity to direct and discipline one’s activities and behavior using reason

ability to have good judgement that allows avoidance of dangers and risk

A

prudence

43
Q

quality of being thrifty, or economical in the consumption of resources and avoiding waste

act of using money or other resources wisely and practically

A

frugality

MIDTER SEM 1 (2 decks)

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