Intro to Pharm Flashcards
The study of substances that interact w/ living systems through chemical processes
Pharmacology
The study of therapeutic uses and effects of drugs
Pharmacotherapeutics
PK
Pharmacokinetics
Movement of a drug through the body
Pharmacokinetics (PK)
Mechanism of action on the body
Pharmacodynamics (PD)
ADE
Adverse Drug Events
Chewing tablets results in inhibition of platelet aggregation within 20 mins
ASA
Lifespan of platelet is how long?
7 - 10 days
What extends half life of ASA?
Larger doses, effects are irreversible
Which drug causes GI irritation, GI bleeds, and tinnitus?
ASA
What are the ADE’s of Ibuprofen?
- NO tinnitus as compared to ASA
- Na and H20 retention
People with what 3 conditions should we not give Ibuprofen to?
- HTN
- CHF
- Kidney disorders
What does Ibuprofen do in elderly patients?
Reduces renal function who are dependent on the renal prostaglandins to maintain kidney function which leads to renal insufficiency.
What is the pharmacologic active ingredient in coffee?
Caffeine
What substance in coffee causes agitation/increase in HR and BP?
Caffeine