Intro to Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

The study of substances that interact w/ living systems through chemical processes

A

Pharmacology

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2
Q

The study of therapeutic uses and effects of drugs

A

Pharmacotherapeutics

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3
Q

PK

A

Pharmacokinetics

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4
Q

Movement of a drug through the body

A

Pharmacokinetics (PK)

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5
Q

Mechanism of action on the body

A

Pharmacodynamics (PD)

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6
Q

ADE

A

Adverse Drug Events

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7
Q

Chewing tablets results in inhibition of platelet aggregation within 20 mins

A

ASA

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8
Q

Lifespan of platelet is how long?

A

7 - 10 days

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9
Q

What extends half life of ASA?

A

Larger doses, effects are irreversible

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10
Q

Which drug causes GI irritation, GI bleeds, and tinnitus?

A

ASA

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11
Q

What are the ADE’s of Ibuprofen?

A
  • NO tinnitus as compared to ASA

- Na and H20 retention

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12
Q

People with what 3 conditions should we not give Ibuprofen to?

A
  • HTN
  • CHF
  • Kidney disorders
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13
Q

What does Ibuprofen do in elderly patients?

A

Reduces renal function who are dependent on the renal prostaglandins to maintain kidney function which leads to renal insufficiency.

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14
Q

What is the pharmacologic active ingredient in coffee?

A

Caffeine

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15
Q

What substance in coffee causes agitation/increase in HR and BP?

A

Caffeine

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16
Q

What drug do we get from saliva of Gila Monsters? What does it treat?

A

Exenatide, Byetta

-DM