INTRO TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

CHANGES THAT OCCURS IN CELLS, TISSUES, AND ORGANS WHEN ALTERED BY DISEASES

A

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

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2
Q

THE STATUS

A

HEALTH

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3
Q

ADEVIATION FROM NORMAL SHAPE

A

ILLNESS

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4
Q

STUDY OF THE CAUSES OF THE DISEASE

A

ETIOLOGY

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5
Q

CAUSES ORIGINATING FROM WITHIN THE BODY

A

ENDOGENOUS

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6
Q

CAUSES COMING FROM OUTSIDE OF THE BODY

A

EXOGENOUS

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7
Q

UNKNOWN CAUSE

A

IDIOPATHIC

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8
Q

CAUSED BY EFFECTS OF TREATMENTS

A

IATROGENIC

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9
Q

DENOTES A NEW DISORDER

A

NOSOCOMIAL

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10
Q

RISK FACTORS

A

DIETARY, OCCUPATIONAL, AND LIFESTYLE CONDITION

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11
Q

MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO DISEASE

A

PREDISPOSING FACTORS

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12
Q

TO CONSIDER AND INCORPORATE IF APROPRIATE

A

DISEASE PREVENTION

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13
Q

INDICATION THAT A DISEASE IS PRESENT

A

SYMPTOMS

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14
Q

WHAT THE CLINICIAN IS LOOKING OR FEELING FOR

A

SIGNS

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15
Q

TO ENSURE PROMPT AND ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS

A

PROPER INVESTIGATION OF DISEASE

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16
Q

PROPER INVESTIGATIONS OF DISEASE ARE?

A

CLINICAL HISTORY AND EXAMINATION, X-RAY, AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATION

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17
Q

ABSENCE OF CLINICAL FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASE

A

HEALTH

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18
Q

PATTERN OF TISSUE CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASE

A

PATHOGENESIS

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19
Q

EFFECTS OF THE DISEASE ON A PERSON

A

MORBILITY

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20
Q

POSSIBILITY OF CAUSING DEATH

A

MORTALITY

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21
Q

RAPID ONSET

A

ACUTE

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22
Q

GRADUAL ONSET/ LONGER PERIOD OF TIME

A

CHRONIC

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23
Q

STUDY OF HOW DISEASE SPREAD IN POPULATION

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY

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24
Q

NUMBER OF NEW CASES

A

IMCIDENCE

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25
Q

MICROORGANISMS THAT CAUSE INFECTION

A

PATHOGENS

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26
Q

NAMING/IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASE

A

DIAGNOSIS

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27
Q

2 OR MORE DISEASES WITH SIMILAR PRESENTATION/CLINICAL FEATURES

A

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

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28
Q

EXPECTED OUTCOME OF THE DISEASE

A

PROGNOSIS

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29
Q

WHEN THE SYMPTOMS OF DISEASE RETURNS

A

RELAPSE

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30
Q

PERIODS OF GOOD HEALTH WITH A REDUCTION OF CLINICAL SYMPTOMS

A

REMISSIONS

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31
Q

PERIODS WHEN CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS BECOME WORSE/MORE SEVERE

A

EXACERBATIONS

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32
Q

ANY ABNORMAL CONDITIONS THAT FOLLOW OR RESULT OF A DISEASE. TREATMENT, OR INJURY

A

SEQUELAE

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33
Q

AGAINST/OPPOSING

A

ANTI-

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34
Q

JOINT

A

ARTHR-

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35
Q

TWO/DOUBLE

A

BI-

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36
Q

DOWN/FROM

A

DE-

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37
Q

BETWEEN/THROUGH

A

DIA-

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38
Q

APART FROM/FREE FROM

A

DIS-

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39
Q

IN

A

EM-

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40
Q

UPON, ON, OVER

A

EPI-

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41
Q

SUGAR/SWEET

A

GLYC-

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42
Q

BLOOD

A

HAEM-

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43
Q

HALF

A

HEMI-

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44
Q

EXCESSIVE/ABOVE

A

HYPER-

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45
Q

UNDER/DEFICIENT

A

HYPO-

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46
Q

IN, INTO, WITHIN

A

IN-/IM-

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47
Q

BETWEEN

A

INTER-

48
Q

SMALL

A

MICRO-

49
Q

MANY

A

MULTI-

50
Q

BONE

A

OSTEO-

51
Q

NEW/RECENT

A

NEO-

52
Q

ALL/ENTIRE

A

PAN-

53
Q

THROUGH/EXCESSIVE

A

PER=

54
Q

MANY/MUCH/EXCESSIVE

A

POLY-

55
Q

AFTER/BEHIND

A

POST-

56
Q

BEFORE/INFRONT OF

A

PRE-

57
Q

HALF

A

SEMI-

58
Q

UNDER/BENEATH

A

SUB-

59
Q

ACROSS/THROUGH

A

TRANS-

60
Q

NOSE

A

RHIN-

61
Q

INFECTION

A

SEPSIS-

62
Q

GLAND

A

ADENO-

63
Q

ADRENAL GLAND

A

ADRENO-

64
Q

BLOOD VESSEL

A

ANGIO-

65
Q

ARTERY

A

ARTERIO-

66
Q

JOINT

A

ARTHRO-

67
Q

BRONCHUS

A

BRONCHI-/BRONCHO-

68
Q

HEART

A

CARDIO-

69
Q

CEREBRUM

A

CEREBRI-/CEREBRO-

70
Q

VAGINA

A

COLPO-

71
Q

RIBS

A

COSTO-

72
Q

BLADDER

A

CYSTI-/CYSTO-

73
Q

DUODENUM

A

DUODENO-

74
Q

BRAIN

A

ENCEPHALO-

75
Q

GASTRIC/STOMACH

A

ENTERO-

76
Q

LIVER

A

HEPATO-

77
Q

TISSUE

A

HISTO-

78
Q

UTERUS

A

HYSTER-

79
Q

ILEUM

A

ILE-/ILO-

80
Q

JEJUNUM

A

JEJUNO-

81
Q

LARYNX

A

LARYNGO-

82
Q

LYMPATHIC SYSTEM

A

LYMPHO

83
Q

MEMBRANES COVERING BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

A

MENINGO-

84
Q

BONE MARROW ON SPINAL CORD

A

MYELO-

85
Q

MUSCLE

A

MYO-

86
Q

KIDNEY

A

NEPHRO-

87
Q

NERVES/NERVOUS SYSTEM

A

NEURO-

88
Q

OVARY

A

OOPHRO-

89
Q

TESTIS/TESTES

A

ORCHIO-/ORCHIDO-

90
Q

BONE

A

OSSEO-/OSSI-/OSTE-/OSTEO-

91
Q

PHARYNX

A

PHARYNGO-

92
Q

VEINS

A

PHLEBO-

93
Q

PLEURA/RIBS

A

PLEURO-

94
Q

LUNGS/RESPIRATION

A

PNEUMA-/PNEUMO-

95
Q

PELVIS OF THE KIDNEY

A

PYELO-

96
Q

FALLOPIAN TUBE

A

SALFINGO-

97
Q

[SUFFIX] RELATING TO

A

-AC/-AL/-IC-

98
Q

[SUFFIX] BLOOD CONDITION

A

-AEMIA

99
Q

[SUFFIX] VOMIT

A

-EMESIS

100
Q

[SUFFIX] STATE OR CONDITION

A

-ESIS/-IA/-EASIS/-ISM/-ITY/-OSIS/-SIS/-TION/-Y

101
Q

[SUFFIX] PERSON OR AGENT

A

-ENT/-ER/-OR

102
Q

[SUFFIX] RECORDING/WRITTEN RECORDS

A

-GRAM/-GRAPHY

103
Q

[SUFFIX] INSTRUMENT THAT RECORDS

A
  • GRAPH
104
Q

[SUFFIX] CAPABLE/ABLE

A

-IBLE/-ILE

105
Q

[SUFFIX] INFLAMMATION

A

-ITIS

106
Q

[SUFFIX] SCIENCE/STUDY OF

A

-LOGY

107
Q

[SUFFIX] TUMOUR/GROWTH

A

-OMA

108
Q

[SUFFIX] LACK OF/DEFICIENCY OF

A

-PENIA

109
Q

[SUFFIX] INTENSE FEAR

A

-PHOBIA

110
Q

[SUFFIX- SURGICAL SHAPING

A

-PLASTY

111
Q

[SUFFIX] BREATHING

A

-PNEA

112
Q

[SUFFIX] PROLAPSE/DOWNWARD

A

-PTOSIS

113
Q

[SUFFIX] EXCESSIVE FLOW

A

-RRHAGE/-RRHAGIA

114
Q

[SUFFIX] SURGICAL OPENING

A

-STOMY

115
Q

[SUFFIX] ACT OF EXAMINING

A

-SCOPY

116
Q

[SUFFIX] CUTTING/INCISION

A

-TOMY