Intro to Part One: Research Design Flashcards

1
Q

Research is …

A

the systematic study and investigation of a phenomenon in order to reveal, analyze, and establish facts, principles, and theories.

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2
Q

The various methods of research can be categorized as …

A

qualitative or quantitative.

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3
Q

Qualitative research is conducted to …

A

obtain a holistic description of the quality of relationships, actions, situations, or other phenomena.

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4
Q

Qualitative research uses what type of approach?

A

a naturalistic contextual approach.

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5
Q

Qualitative research emphasizes …

A

understanding and interpretation.

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6
Q

Qualitative research is primarily _______________ in nature.

A

inductive

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7
Q

In qualitative research, the investigator’s perspective is …

A

an important element during the entire research process.

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8
Q

Methods of qualitative research include …

A

ethnographic research, phenomenological research, and research based on grounded theory.

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9
Q

The strategies used to collect information when using the methods of qualitative research include …

A

observations, interviews, and document analysis.

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10
Q

Quantitative research is conducted to …

A

obtain numerical data on variables.

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11
Q

Quantitative research makes use of …

A

empirical methods and statistical procedures.

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12
Q

Quantitative research emphasizes …

A

prediction, generalizability, and causality.

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13
Q

Quantitative research is primarily __________ in nature.

A

deductive

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14
Q

In quantitative research, the investigator’s perspective may be reflected …

A

in the purpose of the study.

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15
Q

In quantitative research, although the investigator’s perspective may be reflected in the purpose of the study, it is minimized in …

A

the analysis and interpretation of the data.

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16
Q

Nonexperimental (descriptive) research is conducted to …

A

collect data on variables rather than to test hypotheses about the relationships between them.

17
Q

Examples of types of studies which are ordinarily nonexperimental (descriptive) include …

A

correlational research, archival research, and surveys.

18
Q

Experimental research is conducted to …

A

test hypotheses about the effects of one or more independent variables on one or more dependent variables.