Intro to Nutrition Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Monogastric digestion

A

non function caecum/appendix
cant break down roughage
exp. humans, dogs, cats

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2
Q

Hindgut fermentor digestion

A

functioning caecum
ferment food to gain nutrients
exp. horse, rabbit, guinae pig

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3
Q

Ruminant digestion

A

chew, regurgitate, chew, swallow
little functioning caecum
4 stomachs: reticulum, rumen, omasum, abomasum
exp. cow, sheep, deer

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4
Q

MER

A

maintenance energy requirement

amount of energy needed for production, work, and exercise (production)

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5
Q

BMR

A

base metabolic rate (fasting)

minimum energy requirement for living at rest without production or work (maintenance)

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6
Q

ME

A

metabolizable energy or usable energy

amount of energy actually absorbed from food eaten

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