Intro to Nursing EXAM ONE Flashcards

1
Q

Is nursing a profession or a job? Why?

A

A Profession

It requires special knowledge and intensive academic preparation

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2
Q

Name the reasons why there is a high demand for RNs

A
  • Aging population
  • Baby boomers are retiring
  • Current nurses are advancing to different roles
  • Decreased faculty to teach students
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3
Q

What did nursing look like in the Middle Ages?

A

Care was provided by the church to the poor in monasteries

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4
Q

What demographic of people got to receive treatment in the hospital during the 1500s-1800s

A

The rich

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5
Q

Why would families not allow their daughter to become a nurse during the Protestant Reformation (15th century)

A

Nursing was heavily associated with prostitutes

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6
Q

What did the Daughters of Charity do?

A

Enlisted help to provide care to the poor

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7
Q

Who is the founder of modern nursing

A

Florence Nightingale

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8
Q

Who implemented the sterile technique that led to the decrease in the mortality rate?

A

Florence Nightingale

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9
Q

Who led nurses to the Crimean War to care for wounded soldiers?

A

Florence Nightingale

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10
Q

Who worked alongside Florence Nightingale during the Crimean War and is recognized as a significant minority nurse.

A

Mary Seacole

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11
Q

Who is known for reforming the conditions of the mentally ill and prisoners

A

Dorothea Dix

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12
Q

Who was the superintendent of Nurses for the Union Army

A

Dorthea Dix

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13
Q

Who founded the American Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

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14
Q

Who was named Head Nurse without formal training

A

Clara Barton

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15
Q

Who is known for becoming the first African American to earn a nursing license and broke the barrier so other minorities could be accepted into nursing school

A

Mary Elizabeth Mahoney

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16
Q

Who was the first public health nurse

A

Lillian D Wald

17
Q

Who founded Herny Street Settlement with Mary Brewster

A

Lillian D Wald

18
Q

Who started the first Nurse Practioner program in the US

A

Loretta Ford

19
Q

Who expanded the curriculum in nursing 2-3 years, added preclinical training, and limited the number of hours nursing students can work

A

Mary Ann Nutting

20
Q

Who was mentored by Florence Nightingale and contributed to the creation of the first patient-written records

A

Linda Richards

21
Q

Who started Japan’s first nursing program and in Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Massachusetts

A

Linda Richards

22
Q

What act requires nurses to be registered

A

Nurses Registration Act of 1903

23
Q
A