Intro To Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

What is normal temperature?

A

36-38°c

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2
Q

What are s&s of heatstroke

A

Headache, confusion,nausea,thirst,muscle cramps ,v°(throwing up)

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3
Q

What is hyperthermia?

A

Heat strokes

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4
Q

What is hypothermia?

A

Frostbite

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5
Q

What is vasoconstriction?

A

Thin=cold

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6
Q

What is vasodilation?

A

Large vein =warm

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7
Q

Radiation

A

Without direct contact

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8
Q

Conduction

A

Through direct contact

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9
Q

Convection

A

Air movement

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10
Q

Evaporation

A

Liquid become gas

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11
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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12
Q

Pyrexia

A

Virus, ect…

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13
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Cause cancer

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14
Q

What are s&s of frostbite

A

White Color,waxy, firm to touch, loss of sensation

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15
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of oral temperature?

A

Advantages :fastest, less invasive disadvantages :eating ,smoking ,stroke

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16
Q

What are the advantages in disadvantages of rectal temperature?

A

Advantage :the most accurate disadvantage :invasive

17
Q

What is advantages and disadvantages of axillary temperature?

A

Advantage :can use for every age group disadvantage :less accurate

18
Q

For rectal temperature how far for in cm for adults and for infants?

A

Adults :2.5-3.5 cm
Infants:1.2-2.5 cm
Go towards stomach

19
Q

What is acceptable tympanic temperature?

A

37°c

20
Q

What is acceptable temperature for rectal?

A

37.5°c

21
Q

What is the acceptable range for temperature in axillary?

A

36.5°c

22
Q

Quiz

The nurse has a test to perform attempt vital temperature on a patient,the patient has just finished a hot bowl of soup what would be the nurse most appropriate advice to the care provider?

A) take the rectal temperature of the patient

B) Take the oral temperature as planned

C) Advise the patient to drink a glass of cold water

D) Wait 30 minutes and then take the patient’s oral temperature

A

D

23
Q

What is the regular pulse for adults

A

60-100

24
Q

Where is the radical pulse?

A

Inner and by thumb

25
Q

Where is the brachial artery?

A

Inner elbow near body

26
Q

Where is the carotic artery?

A

On your neck

27
Q

Where is the temporal artery?

A

Your temple

28
Q

Where is the facial artery?

A

By your jaw

29
Q

Where is the popliteal artery?

A

Behind your knee

30
Q

Where is your posterior tibial artery?

A

Inner ankle

31
Q

Where is the dorsalis pedis artery?

A

On your foot

32
Q

Where do you find the apical pulse

A

Fifth intercostal & mid-clavicular 

33
Q

Is the Pulse irregular or irregular and the strength of the pulse?

A

For the strength 0 to +4 

34
Q

What is normal respiratory rate for adults

A

16 to 19