Intro to MT Final

Question 1

Referral, Assessment, Treatment Plan, Documentation, Evaluation/Termination

Answer 1

The Clinical Process

Question 2

This organization was established in 1998 with merge of AAMT and NAMT.

Answer 2

American Music Therapy Association (AMTA)

Question 3

After a Music Therapist receives a referral and makes an assessment, he or she would….

Answer 3

Create the treatment plan.

Question 4

The Board Certification exam was established in what year?

Answer 4

1985

Question 5

This type of treatment plan involves: Each team member taking primary responsibility for particular treatment goals, but there is collaboration in the development of these treatment goals and how those goals will be attained.

Answer 5

Interdisciplinary

Question 6

What age range does the preoperational stage occur?

Answer 6

2 yrs – 7 yrs.

Question 7

This developmental states is where music begins to become social as one begins to think logically and beyond himself.

Answer 7

What is concrete operations?

Question 8

This is used to remind clients/patients of upcoming tasks. This can be done visually, verbally, or physically.

Answer 8

What is prompting?

Question 9

This is where you teach a task by demonstrating it.

Answer 9

What is modeling?

Question 10

What are the developmental stages?

Answer 10

Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete, Formal

Question 11

A systematic study of the phenomena of aging, involving the normal biological, social, and psychological processes of growing old.

Answer 11

What is gerontology?

Question 12

Degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Usually develops after the age of 50. Tremors and muscle rigidity: Slurred speech: Shuffling Gait.

Answer 12

What is Parkinson’s Disease?

Question 13

What does ADL stand for?

Answer 13

Activities of Daily Living

Question 14

Left sided or right sided weakness is called.

Answer 14

Hemiparesis.

Question 15

Chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. Mild to severe types.

Answer 15

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Question 16

There are many ways to categorize Cerebral Palsy. Paraplegia indicates….

Answer 16

Lower Limbs only.

Question 17

Describe the Iso Principle

Answer 17

Matching a client’s emotional/behavioral state through tempo and dynamic and bringing that client to the desired emotional/behavioral level desired.

Question 18

What is the difference between congenital and chronic?

Answer 18

Congenital: Caused by birth defects. Functional abnormalities are present at birth. Chronic: Genetically caused but appear later in life

Question 19

Name some characteristics someone with Autism Spectrum Disorder may have?

Answer 19

Repeating words or phrases (Echolalic Language) Unresponsive to verbal cues or directions; may appear to be deaf due to unresponsiveness. Difficulty interacting within peers; Minimal spontaneous socialization Oversensitivety or undersensitivety to stimuli or to pain Resistance to change; insistence on routine Minimal direct eye contact Odd or unusual play, particularly sustained play or attachment to objects

Question 20

Skills people must learn to function effectively in life. These must be present to diagnosis ID- can’t be just sub average intelligence.

Answer 20

Adaptive Behavior

Question 21

Schizophrenia is what type of disorder?

Answer 21

Thought

Question 22

Name three type of interventions that may be used in the behavioral/emotional health population.

Answer 22

Lyric analysis Song-writing Music and movement Instrument improvisation Relaxation

Question 23

What are the primary goals of a wellness program approach?

Answer 23

Increasing motivation for and compliance with physical exercise. Providing opportunities for meaningful interaction with peers. Providing an outlet for emotional expression. Stimulating cognitive functioning.

Question 24

What is the difference between hospice and palliative care?

Answer 24

Hospice: end of life care, through a team approach. Goal is to enhance comfort and improve quality of life for individuals with a terminal illness. Qualify for hospice if they are anticipated to pass away within six months or less. Palliative: goal is to enhance comfort and improve quality of life for patient and family. Symptom reductions– for people with serious medical conditions. Does not mean they are terminally ill and anticipated to pass away.

Question 25

Name all five types of hallucinations

Answer 25

Auditory, Visual, Tactile, Olfactory, Gustatory