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MSK Test 1 > Intro to MSK > Flashcards

Intro to MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Define Human Anatomy

A

the study of the structure of the human body and the relation of its parts

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2
Q

Define the 3 types of Anatomy:

  1. Gross Anatomy
  2. Histology
  3. Cytology
A
  1. Gross Anatomy: Macroscopic Anatomy
  2. Histology: Microscopic Anatomy
  3. Cytology: Cell Biology
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3
Q

Regional vs. Systemic Anatomy

A

Regional is by region of the body, while systemic is moving through the systems (ex. osteology, arthrology, etc)

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4
Q

Osteology

A

Study of Skeletal System

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5
Q

Chondrology

A

Study of Cartilage

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6
Q

Arthrology

A

Study of Joints and Ligaments

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7
Q

Myology

A

Study of Skeletal Muscles

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8
Q

Pulmonology

A

Study of Lungs and Airways

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9
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the Heart

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10
Q

Dermatology

A

Study of the Integumentary System (Skin)

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11
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Study of Digestive and Accessory Digestive

Systems

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12
Q

Urology

A

Study of the Urinary System

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13
Q

Endocrinology

A

Study of the Endocrine System

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14
Q

Gynecology

A

Study of the Female Reproductive and Genital Systems

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15
Q

Andrology

A

Study of the Male Reproductive and Genital Systems

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16
Q

Angiology

A

Study of the Circulatory System

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17
Q

Neurology

A

Study of the Nervous System

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18
Q

Anatomical Position

A
  1. Standing erect
  2. Head and Eyes directed forward
  3. Upper Extremities at the side 4. Palmar surface of hands directed forward
  4. Lower Extremities together 6. Toes directed forward
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19
Q

Sagittal

A

“Straight thru;” Runs from the front to back, parallel to the long axis

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20
Q

Coronal

A

Frontal; Runs side to side, parallel to the long axis

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21
Q

Transverse

A

Horizontal; Cuts body into upper and lower; Perpendicular to the long axis

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22
Q

Midsagittal (median plane)

A

Runs front to back in the midline, parallel to the long axis

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23
Q

Oblique

A

Every other plane other than the main ones (no proper placement)

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24
Q

Dexter

A

Right

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25
Q

Sinister

A

Left

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26
Q

Anterior

A

Front (Ventral)

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27
Q

Posterior

A

Back (Dorsal)

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28
Q

Superior

A

Up (Cranial)

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29
Q

Inferior

A

Down (Caudal)

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30
Q

Medial

A

Toward the Midline

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31
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the Midline

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32
Q

Median

A

In the Midline

33
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to a Reference Point

34
Q

Distal

A

Farther from a Reference Point

35
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer to the Surface

36
Q

Deep

A

Farther away from the Surface

37
Q

External

A

Outside

38
Q

Internal

A

Inside

39
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same Side

40
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite Side

41
Q

Supine

A

Lying on Back

42
Q

Prone

A

Lying Face Down

43
Q

Flexion

A

Decrease the Angle between two Structures or Bones, usually in the
Sagittal Plane

44
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Elevation of the foot at the Ankle

45
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Directing the toes Inferiorly at the Ankle

46
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

Decrease the Angle between a Midline structure and

the Lateral Surface of the Body, usually in the Coronal Plane

47
Q

Extension

A

Increasing the Angle between two structures or Bones to the point of Hyperextension, usually in the Sagittal Plane

48
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from the Midline, usually in the Coronal Plane

49
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the Midline, usually in the Coronal Plane

50
Q

Medial Rotation

A

Rotation toward the Midline

51
Q

Lateral Rotation

A

Rotation away from the Midline

52
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular movement through a Spheroidal Joint

53
Q

Protraction

A

Protrusion; To push out

54
Q

Retraction

A

Retrusion; To pull in

55
Q

Elevation

A

To lift up

56
Q

Depression

A

To pull down

57
Q

Inversion of the Foot

A

Direct the Plantar Surface Medially

58
Q

Eversion of the Foot:

A

Direct the Plantar Surface Laterally

59
Q

Supination of the Forearm

A

Direct the Palmar Surface Anteriorly

60
Q

Pronation of the Forearm

A

Direct the Palmar Surface Posteriorly

61
Q

Opposition

A

Touching Thumb to 5th Digit

62
Q

Reposition

A

Returning from Opposed position (opposition) to Anatomical Position

63
Q

2 Examples of long bones

A

Humerus/ Femur

64
Q

2 Examples of short bones

A

Tarsals/ Carpals, cuboidal in shape

65
Q

Flat Bones

A

Squamous Skull, designed to protect the brain

66
Q

Irregular Bones

A

Facial Bones, not long, short or flat

67
Q

Sesamoid Bones

A

Patella, embedded in tendon

68
Q

Sutural/Wormian Bones

A

Amid Skull Sutures in the Neurocranium

69
Q

Epiphysis

A

portion of a bone furthest from the center

70
Q

Epiphyseal Plate

A

Cartilaginous region between Epiphysis and

Metaphysis

71
Q

Where does Secondary Ossification Center occur?

A

Epiphyseal Plate

72
Q

Metaphysis

A

flared region between Diaphysis and Epiphyseal Plate

73
Q

Diaphysis (central portion of a bone, Primary Ossification Center)

A

Central portion of a bone

74
Q

Where does the Primary Ossification Center occur?

A

Diaphysis

75
Q

Epiphyseal Line

A

Region between Metaphysis and Epiphysis after cessation

of Ossification

76
Q

Compact Bone

A

Outermost solid layer

77
Q

Cancellous/ Spongy Bone

A

Innermost sinusoidal layer

78
Q

Medullary/ Marrow Cavity

A

Replaces some of the Cancellous Bone Layer in

adults

MSK Test 1 (1 decks)

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