Intro To Microbiology/immunology

Question 1

Disease causing microorganisms=

Answer 1

Microbe

Question 2

Pathogen is an __ that causes __

Answer 2

Organism

Disease

Question 3

Parasite requires ___ to survive

Answer 3

Living host

Question 4

Organism which harbors parasites are ?

Answer 4

Host

Question 5

Discovery of bacteria and protozoa?

1st microscope

Answer 5

Leeuwenhoek

Question 6

Vaccine for smallpox

Answer 6

Jenner

Question 7

Father of microbiology

Answer 7

Louis Pasteur

Question 8

Fermentation/ pasteurization
Anthrax, rabies vaccines
Disproved spontaneous generation

Answer 8

Pasteur

Question 9

Isolated anthrax/ TB bacteria

Answer 9

Robert Koch

Question 10

All diseases are caused by microorganism= ___ theory

Postulated by ___?

Answer 10

Germ

Robert Koch

Question 11

3 applications of microbiology

Answer 11

Immunology/ serology
Public health microbiology/ epidemiology
Genetic engineering/ DNA tech

Question 12

Father of immunology

Answer 12

Jenner

Question 13

Immunology is the body’s ability to eliminated potential ____

Answer 13

Harmful foreign material/ cells

Question 14

4 functions of immunology:
\_\_\_ pathogens 
Removal of \_\_\_ and \_\_\_ 
Identify/ destroy \_\_\_ cells
\_\_\_ or foreign cells

Answer 14

Defense against invading pathogens
Worn out RBCs and tissue debris from injury/ disease
Abnormal/ mutant cells
Rejection

Question 15

3 inappropriate responses to immunity

Answer 15

Hypersensitivity
Autoimmune disease
Immunodeficiency syndromes

Question 16

Skin/ mucus provide a ___ barrier

Answer 16

Physical

Question 17

Secretions of tears/ mucus provide ___ barrier

Answer 17

Antimicrobial

Question 18

Liver provides ___ to immune system

Answer 18

Complement proteins

Question 19

2 types of defense mechanism

Answer 19

Innate

Adaptive

Question 20

3 types of phagocytic cells

Answer 20

Macrophage
Dendrites
Neutrophils

Question 21

Humoral response=

Answer 21

Serum antibodies

B cells

Question 22

Cell mediated response-aka cytotoxic lymphocytes =

Answer 22

T cells

Question 23

3 characteristic of innate immunity?

Answer 23

Rapid
Not ag specific
No memory

Question 24

3 characteristic of adaptive immunity

Answer 24

Slow
Ag specific
Has memory