intro to med test 3 Flashcards
abuse
physical or emotional harm to someone
assault and battery
the crime of threatening a person together with the act of making physical contact with them
breach of contract
a failure to perform, as promised, at the time the performance was due
civil law
a law that governs relationships between individuals and defines their legal rights
consent form
document signed by the patient or legal guardian giving permission for medical or surgical care
contract
an agreement between two or more parties that is enforceable in court
criminal law
a law that defines crimes against the public order
defamation
act of harming or ruining another’s reputation
denial of service
result of any action or series of actions that prevents any part of an information system from functioning
denied payment
when a payment for service is denied by the insurance company, and accounts receivable specialist needs to investigate the situation to determine why the payment was denied
ethics
the principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions
false imprisonment
unlawful restraint or restriction of a persons freedom of movement
invasion of privacy
revealing personal information about an individual without his or her consent
libel
a written defamation of a persons character, reputation, business, or property rights
living will
a document in which a person states his or her wishes about life support and other treatments
malpractice
failure by a health professional to meet accepted standards
negligence
failure to take a proper care in doing something
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)
law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standards for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information on rights for residents
power of attorney (POA)
legal document in which one person appoints another person to act as an agent on his or her behalf