Intro to HVLA Flashcards

1
Q

OMT goal of HVLA

A

restore motion loss and restore neutral point back to normal

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2
Q

what is a vertebral unit

A

two adjacent vertebrae with their associated disc, arthrodial, ligamentous, muscular, vascular, lymphatic, and neural components

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3
Q

where are forces localized between the two vertebrae

A

at facet joints

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4
Q

when engaging a barrier…
forces applied through superior/inferior vertebrae?
other vertebra?

A

superior vertebra - “through the disfunction”
inferior vertebra - “to the dysfunction”

other vertebra of the unit is used as an opposing counterforce

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5
Q

what is appendicular restriction

what does HVLA focus on

A

restricted in one major and an associated minor motion

HVLA typically focuses on minor joint restriction

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6
Q

steps for HVLA

A
diagnose SD
localize to segment
engage all barriers
release enhancing maneuver
corrective thrust
reassess
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7
Q

absolute contraindications of HVLA

A

LOOORD JVD

local metastases
severe osteoporosis (has to be severe)
osseous or ligamentous disruption
osteomyelitis in area
rheumatoid arthritis
down syndrome
joint replacement in area
vasobasilar insufficiency
severe herniated disc with radiculopathy
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