Intro to forensics Flashcards
Deaths reported to the coroner
- unusual, unexpected, unnatural, violent, unknown cause
- homicide
- suicide
- accidents
- deaths in custody (including mental health institutions)
What does a coroner do?
investigates deaths
+/- inquest
- determines manner of death
What are the 4 courts in SA
- coroners court (inquisitorial court)
- magistrates
- district
- supreme
what is forensic pathology
autopsy for legal purposes
investigation of deaths referred to the coroner
What do forensic pathologists do
attend scenes/court perform autopsies (1300/yr)
What can an autopsy acheive
establish/confirm identity of deceased
- COD, mechanism OD, manner OD, time + place OD
difference between cause and mechanism
what led to death = cause
pathophysiology (how) = mechanism
What are the manners of death
natural vs unnatural
what can an autopsy obtain
physical evidence from bodu
match injuries to weapons
exclude certain scenarios, witness statements, suspect claims
identify factors that contribute to death (avoidable factors) to prevent further death
contribute to ongoing medical research + education
What does ab autopsy involve
history
external exam = identifying features, signs of natural disease + injury
internal exam - organ dissection
histology
toxicology- femoral blood, urine, vitreous, bile, liver, stomach contents
microbiology, neuropath, DNA, genetic studies
Describe postmortem changes in the 1st period
cooling 1-2 days
rigor
lividity
…. decomposition, skeletonisation
Describe gunshot injuries
rifled weapon vs shotgun
- appearnace of wound gives idea of firing range
- exit + entry usually have different appearances
why do pathologists go to scenes
nature + time of death
discussion of other issues
how can you tell time of death
using temp, lividity, rigor
describe a death scene
confronting, dangerous, uncomfortable, chaotic, confusing