Intro To Forces Flashcards

1
Q

4 words to describe force

A

Contact
Body
Concentrated
Distributed

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2
Q

Contact? To

A

Direct physical force

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3
Q

Body?

A

Applied by remote action

Eg: Gravity

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4
Q

All contact forces are?

A

Distributed force

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5
Q

Unless?

A

Area is small in comparison to other dimensions

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6
Q

Then it is?

A

Concentrated force

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7
Q

Distance v Displacement?

A

Ground covered

How far away B is from A

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8
Q

Newtons 1st law?

A

Remains at rest unless acted upon by unbalanced force

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9
Q

Equation for body in equilibrium?

A

Sum of vector F = 0

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10
Q

Newtons 2nd law?

A

Acceleration of a particle is proportional to resultant F

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11
Q

Equation

Vector F =

A

ma

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12
Q

Equation

Vector W =

A

mg

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13
Q

Newtons 3rd Law?

A

For every action , there is an equal and opposite reaction

Equal magnitude
Opp in direction
Collinear

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14
Q

Equation

F(bar) B on A =

A
  • F(bar) A on B
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15
Q

Compression?

A

Pushing on body

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16
Q

Tension?

A

Pulling on body

17
Q

F = ma

Units?

A

Kg x ms^-2

= Newtons

18
Q

Gravity?

A

Mutual attraction of 2 bodies to each other

19
Q

From the?

A

Centre of the body

20
Q

Force equation for Attraction of 2 bodies?

A

F=Gm1m2
———-
r^2

21
Q

Gravitational constant?

A

6.673 x 10^-11 m3 kg-1 s-2

22
Q

Force(gravity) on earth?

A

F= m x GM
—-
r2

23
Q

Simplified to?

A

F= m x 9.81

= mg

24
Q

Vector Addition is?

A

Commutative

25
Q

4 things forces have?

A

Magnitude
Direction
Line of action
Point of application

26
Q

If forces are concurrent, they?

A

Act on same point of application

27
Q

If forces are concurrent at a point?

A

Their lines intersect at that point

28
Q

Sine rule?

A

sinA = sinB = sinC
—– —— —–
a b c

29
Q

Cosine rule?

A

a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cosA

30
Q

Rectangular components?
Fx=
Fy=

A
Fx= Fcos θ
Fy= Fsin θ
31
Q

Mechanics is the study of?

A

Forces on objects

32
Q

Angle is measured?

A

Anti clockwise from x axis

33
Q

EQUATIONS:

FRx =

A

FAx + FBx + FCx

34
Q

EQUATIONS:

FRy =

A

FAy + FBy + FCy

35
Q

EQUATIONS:

FR2 =

A

F2Rx + F2Ry

36
Q

EQUATIONS:

tanθ =

A

FRx