Intro to Evidence Flashcards
Role of Judge
Decides preliminary questions, competency of evidence, and admissibility of evidence. (Credibility of expert witnesses too)
Role of Jury
Determines weight and credibility of evidence
Challenges to Evidence
- Must affect substantial right of a party and party most notify judge.
- Objection
- Proof of exclusion
- Consequence of definitive ruling
- Plain error rule
Completeness Rule
Party introduces part of a writing or recorded statement and the adverse party can compel the introduction of omitted part if it should be considered at the same time. (not required, but can.)
Judicial Notice
• Court’s acceptance of a fact as true without requiring formal proof.
Jury Instructions & Judicial Notice: Civil Case
Jury must be instructed to accept the noticed fact as conclusive
Jury Instructions & Judicial Notice: Criminal Case
Jury must be instructed that it may or may not accept any judicially notice fact as conclusive