INTRO TO EMPLOYMENT INCOME AND BENEFITS Flashcards

1
Q

general rule for when employees’ tax is dated

A

earlier of when paid and when entitled to pay (entitled to bonus)

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2
Q

which social security benefits are taxable

A

job seekers allowance and carers allowance

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3
Q

for car benefit - do you use list price when new or price paid

A

list price when new regardless of any price paid

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4
Q

how to handle accessories in car for employment benefits

A

cost of accessory in full if bought when car was new

only accessories over £100 if if bought later on (once car already owned)

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5
Q

what is the maximum capital contribution to car in terms of benefit

A

5000

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6
Q

how to calculate car benefit

A

revised list price x pecentage (emissions)

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7
Q

for car employee benefit - what are rules about non-availability deductions

A

must be off-road for over 30 days to qualify

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8
Q

what is fuel benefit for private motoring

A

27800 x % emissions

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9
Q

what are rules about empoyee contributions to private fuel benefit

A

no reduction - but they can be time apportioned

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10
Q

what are rules about employer providing employee with free electricity to charge their car

A

no benefit - electricity not a fuel

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11
Q

when is job-related accommodation tax free

A

when necessary for job, for better performance of job, or for security of employee

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12
Q

what are rules for rented accommodation as employee benefit

A

benefit is higher of rent paid by employer and the annual value

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13
Q

what are rules around lease premium and employee benefit

A

higher of

premium / length of lease + actual rent paid

annual value

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14
Q

what are rules for owned accommodation as employee benefit

A

annual value + additional yearly rent

if < 6 y from purchase
(cost - 75,000) x interest rate
cost is original cost plus improvement costs before tax year

if > 6 y from purchase
use market value rather than cost in above formula

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15
Q

what is cash equivalent of benefit

A

what the employer paid - not what it is necessarily worth

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16
Q

for car benefit round up or down for co2

A

round down to nearest 5

17
Q

what is the revised list price for car benefit

A

for contributions to purchasing the car -
list price + accessories - capital contribution

for ongoing contributions for using the car
revised list price x CO2% - ongoing contributions

18
Q

how are ‘cheap’ loans treated in terms of employee benefit

A

aggregate must be over £10,000 throughout the tax year

the average method - average loan outstanding at start and end of y/e times by the average ORI

Apportion by time if no loan at start or end

or use strict method

19
Q

how is use of an asset by employee treated in terms of benefit

A

20% x market value when first provided to employee

20
Q

how is transfer of asset to employee treated (if employee is allowed to keep asset after being lent it)

A

higher of
- market value when transferred
- market value when first given less contributions for benefit use (20% of value when given)

21
Q

name of ways to calculate the benefit on cheap loan

A

average method
and
strict method

22
Q

how to treat furniture when accommodation is provided?

A

standard use of asset - 20% of value of furniture.

the accommodation is deemed unfurnished for standard accommodation benefit calculations

23
Q

how to treat loan written off as employee benefit

A

full loan amount is benefit

24
Q

how to calculate taxable benefit for electric vans

A

no employee benefit for electric vans

25
Q

what is taxable benefit of vouchers

A

their cost to the company

26
Q

how many mobile phone per employee

employee benefit

A

one

27
Q

how much removal expense

employee benefit

A

8000

28
Q

how much exclusive nursery for employees

benefit

A

unlimited - full relief

29
Q

how much car parking near work

benefit

A

full benefit

30
Q

pension advice how much

employee benefit

A

500

31
Q

incidental expenses working away from home

employee benefit

A

£5 uk
£10 overseas

32
Q

christmas party (or other function)

employee benefit

A

150

33
Q

limit for trivial expenses (flowers etc)

employee benefit

A

£50

34
Q

what is limit in trivial expenses for directors of closed company

employee benefit

A

£300 annually

35
Q

what is rule around optional remuneration arrangement (OpRA)

employee benefit

A

benefit is higher of
- cash that employee would have received
- taxable benefit amount as per usual rules for the asset

36
Q

what is rule about fees for professional bodies

employee benefit

A

approved body

37
Q

what is rule about travelling expenses

employee benefit

A

commuting not an expense

only extraordinary commuting such as hotel to temporary work place (less than 24 months)