Intro To Electrical Flashcards
Ohms law
The relationship between amps, Ohms and volts
Volt = amps x Ohms or E= I x R
- E is electromotive force in volts
- I is intensity of current in amps
- R is the resistance in ohms
Using the formula above precise calculations can be made for Direct Current ( DC) circuits and reasonably accurate calculations for Altering Current (AC) circuits
Parallel circuits
When applying ohms law to a parallel circuit the total resistance is calculated by using the following formula:
1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 Where Rt is total resistance R1 is the resistance of one device or branch of the circuit R2 is the resistance of one device or branch of the circuit
Electromagnetism
Two types of magnets:
- permanent magnets which sustain magnetism over time
- electromagnets which are magnetic only when energized
Every magnet except a closed ring type of magnet has two poles north and south
The basic magnet law states that like poles repel each other,unlike poles attract each other
Terms
Electricity.- movement of electrons in a conductor
Amperes.- current or flow in electrical theory
ohms.- resistance to electrical current flow
Volts.- electrical pressure in a circuit which maintains flow
( one volt is required to cause one ampere of current to flow
Against a resistance of one ohm)