Intro to Economics and FoP Flashcards
economics
study of the choices and decisions made by individuals, governments, and businesses about how to allocate scarce resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants and needs
need
good/service that consumers consider necessary to maintain a standard of living - finite
wants
goods/ service that is desired in order to provide satisfaction to the user, but which is not necessary for survival or to meet the basic standard of living - unlimited list
goods
tangible items that satisfy wants - they can be seen and touched
services
intangible activity that satisfies needs and wants - doesn’t result in ownership
opportunity cost
each choice made something is given up or foregone - this is the opportunity cost of the decision
factors of production
CELL (capital, enterprise, land, labour)
land
natural resources, vegetables
labour
human resource, cook, baker, farmer
capital
machinery resources and tools, fryer, freezer, processor,