Intro To Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

A drug

A

Substance that changes the way the mind and body works

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2
Q

Medicine

A

Substance used to treat, prevent, or diagnose illness

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3
Q

Drug misuse

A

Incorrect use of a prescription or over the counter drug: inappropriate amount, frequency, strength, or manner

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4
Q

Drug abuse

A

The use of an illegal drug or the intentional misuse of a prescription or over the counter drug

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5
Q

Prescription drug

A

Obtained only with the written order from a doctor or licensed health professional

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6
Q

Over the counter

A

A drug that can be purchased without a prescription

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7
Q

Side effect

A

An unwanted body change that is not related to the main purpose of the drug

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8
Q

Tolerance

A

The body adjusts to the effects of the drug. Larger doses are needed in order to achieve the same effect

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9
Q

Withdrawal

A

Feelings of discomfort, distress, and an intense craving for a substance that happens when the use of the substance is stopped

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10
Q

Addiction

A

A physiological and/or psychological dependence if drugs

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11
Q

Depressants

A

Central nervous system slows down brain function, pulse, breathing and blood

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12
Q

Stimulants

A

Speed up the CNS functioning, accelerating the heart rate, elevate the blood pressure and “speed-up” or over stimulate the body

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13
Q

Hallveigens

A

Cause the user to perceive things differently than they actually are

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14
Q

Narcotics

A

Relieve pain, induced euphoria and creates mood changes in the user

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15
Q

Four ways drugs enter the body

A

Orally (mouth)
Inhaled (through nose)
Injection (needle) most risk of infection
Topicae (skin)

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16
Q

Factors that influence the effects drugs have on the body (pt. 1)

A
  1. The way the drug enters the body
  2. Dose
  3. Solubility
17
Q

Factors that influence the effects drugs have on the body (pt. 2)

A
  1. Physical characteristics
  2. Emotional state
  3. history of drug use
  4. Mixing of other drugs
18
Q

True or false

Disregarding dosage recommendations and side effects of a drug is a sign of a drug abused

A

True

19
Q

True or false

Peer pressure and family members that abuse drugs or alcohol put teens at risk for drug use

A

True