Intro to Database Pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Database System and its Environment

can range from a PC to a network of computers.

A

Hardware

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2
Q

a computerized system whose overall purpose is to maintain information and make that information available on demand.

A

Database Systems

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3
Q

Database System and its Environment

  • Operating Systems Software
  • DBMS Software
  • Application programs and utility software
A

Software

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4
Q

Database System and its Environment

  • Systems Administrators
  • Database Administrators
  • Database Designers
  • Systems Analysts and Programmers
  • End Users
A

People

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5
Q

Database System and its Environment

instructions and rules that should be applied to the design and use of the database and DBMS.

A

Procedures

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6
Q

Database System and its Environment

  • used by the organization and a description of this data called schema.
A

Data

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7
Q

Description of data

A

schema

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8
Q

Database System

Development and maintenance of standards, policies and procedures

A

Data Administrator

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9
Q

Database System

  • Physical realization of the
    database
  • Physical database design
    and implementation
A

Database Administrator

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10
Q

Database System

  • Logical
  • Physical
A

Database Designers

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11
Q

Importance of Database Design

refers to the activities that focus on the design of the database structure that will be used to store and manage end-user data

A

Database Design

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12
Q

____________ specifications and/or poor logical data ________

A

Insufficient, modeling

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13
Q

Importance of Database Design: Transformations

Transforming entities to …

A

tables

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14
Q

Importance of Database Design: Transformations

Transforming attributes to

A

columns

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15
Q

Importance of Database Design: Transformations

Transforming domain into data types and

A

constraints

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16
Q

Importance of Database Design: Transformations

Transforming relationship to ____ and ____ keys

A

primary, foreign