intro to data science and analytics Flashcards

1
Q

new techniques to solve problems

A

data science and analytics

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2
Q

t/f: data scientis is the sexiest job of the 21st century

A

t

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3
Q

According to Glassdoor, data scientists earn a base pay of __ a year, on the average

A

$116,840

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4
Q

roles in analytics

A

collector / data steward
data engineer
business analyst
modeler / data scientist

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5
Q

data science, due to its __ nature, requires an intersection of abilities

A

interdisciplinary

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6
Q

data science skillset: necessary for working with massive amounts of electronic data that must be acquired, cleaned, and manipulated

A

hacking skills

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7
Q

data science skillset: allows a data scientist to choose appropriate methods and tools in order to extract insight from data

A

math and statistics knowledge

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8
Q

data science skillset: crucial for generating motivating questions and hypotheses and interpreting results

A

substantive expertise

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9
Q

data science skillset: lies at the intersection of knowledge of math and statistics with substantive expertise in a scientific field

A

traditional research

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10
Q

data science skillset: stems from combining hacking skills with math and statistics knowledge, but does not require scientific motivation

A

machine learning

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11
Q

data science skillset: hacking skills combined with substantive scientific expertise without rigorous methods can beget incorrect analyses

A

danger zone

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12
Q

data science vs. data analytics:
scope - macro

A

data science

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13
Q

data science vs. data analytics:
scope - micro

A

data analytics

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14
Q

data science vs. data analytics:
goal - to ask the right questions

A

data science

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15
Q

data science vs. data analytics:
goal - to find actionable data

A

data analytics

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16
Q

data science vs. data analytics:
major fields - Machine learning, AI, search engine engineering, corporate analytics

A

data science

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17
Q

data science vs. data analytics:
major fields - Healthcare, gaming, travel, industries with immediate data needs

A

data analytics

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18
Q

t/f: bot data science and data analytic uses big data

A

t

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19
Q

mother of invention

A

necessity

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20
Q

goal of report writing

A

automation

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21
Q

year of report writing

A

1970s

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22
Q

year of centralized system

23
Q

goal of centralized system

A

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) / MIS (Management Info System)

24
Q

year of business intelligence

25
goal of business intelligence
apps fo everyone
26
t/f: in the 1990s, applications were invented to share and to analyze
f (made to share but not yet to analyze)
27
when was microsoft office for windows released
november 19, 1990
28
year of internet & data mining
2000
29
year of big data & data science
2010
30
t/f: The needs of the industry, as demanded by the fast moving realities of the present time, also evolve the analytics.
t
31
the value in the data "__" is guided by your knowledge of the domain-- not the tools or techniques
haystack
32
combination of all the skillsets needed in data science
analytics
33
evolution of analytics: describes historical data, helps understand how things are going
descriptive
34
evolution of analytics: helps understand unique driver, segmentation, statistical, sensitivity analysis
diagnostic
35
evolution of analytics: forecast future performance events and results
predictive
36
evolution of analytics: analysis that suggest a prescribed action
prescriptive
37
evolution of analytics: proactive action, learn off scale, reason with purpose interact naturally
cognitive
38
finding useful pattern in a data
data mining
39
process of knowledge discovery, machine learning, and predictive analytics
data mining
40
extracting meaningful patterns
data mining
41
building representative models
data mining
42
combination of statistics, machine learning, and computing algorithms
data mining
43
t/f: data mining is about descriptive statistics
f
44
t/f: data mining is not about dimensional slicing
t
45
types of learning models in data mining
supervised unsupervised
46
types of learning models: directed data mining
supervised
47
types of learning models: undirected data mining
unsupervised
48
types of learning models: the model generalizes the relationship between the input and output variables
supervised
49
types of learning models: the objective is to find patterns in data based on the relationship between data points themselves
unsupervised
50
supervised goups of learning models
classification models regression models clustering models
51
unsupervised groups of learning models
clustering models anomaly detection time series forecasting association text and sentiment analysis
52
t/f: clustering model can be both supervised and unsupervised
t
53
data mining steps
business understanding data understanding data preparation modeling testing and evaluation deployment