Intro to CS Study Guide 2023

Question 1

What does HTML stand for?

Answer 1

Hypertext Markup Language 🟩

Question 2

How do you add a paragraph into an HTML code?

Answer 2

By putting <p> and ending it with </p> 🟩

Question 3

What does CSS stand for?

Answer 3

Cascading Style Sheets 🟩

Question 4

In this line of code, what is the meaning of the two numbers?
rect(100,100)

Answer 4

x,y 🟩

Question 5

True or false:
A sprite is a character on the screen with properties that describes its location, movement, and look.

Answer 5

True🟩

Question 6

What is Machine Learning?

Answer 6

Machine learning is how computers recognize patterns & make decisions w/o being explicitly programmed. 🟥

Question 7

What is Input?

Answer 7

The information computers get from users, devices, or other computers. 🟩

Question 7

What is Output?

Answer 7

The information computers give to users, devices, or other computers. 🟩

Question 8

What is Processing?

Answer 8

The thinking work computers do to turn input to output. 🟨

Question 9

What does Bias mean?

Answer 9

When a decision favors some things and de-prioritizes or excludes others. 🟨

Question 10

What is a Model Card?

Answer 10

Model cards can help evaluate and analyze machine learning models. 🟨

Question 11

What is Categorical Data?

Answer 11

Data that can be put into categories. 🟩

Question 12

What is Numerical Data?

Answer 12

Data that can be counted or measured. 🟩

Question 13

In App Lab, how do you change the whole theme of the app?

Answer 13

To change the theme, you have to go on the “design” tab, click on “theme,” and then change it from default to your preferrable theme. 🟨

Question 14

In App Lab, how do you change ONE design aspect of the app?

Answer 14

You can change the font in App Lab by clicking “text input” or “text area” then writing whatever you want, then changing the font family.🟨

Question 15

What does Ethics mean?

Answer 15

Guidelines for good behavior. 🟨

Question 16

What line color is variables, data, and UI controls?
WORD BANK: purple, green, and yellow.

Answer 16

Variables- purple- VPN. 🟩
Data- green- DOG
UI controls- yellow- UYI.

Question 17

What is Computer Science?

Answer 17

The study of the principals and use of computers (programming, too.) 🟨

Question 18

What is Decomposition?

Answer 18

Decomposition is breaking down a problem or task into smaller and more manageable parts. 🟨

Question 19

What does Sequencing mean?

Answer 19

A programmed (coded) algorithm.🟥

Question 20

What is Pseudocode?

Answer 20

Pseudocode is informal description of a computer program or algorithm.🟥

Question 21

What is a Loop?

Answer 21

A loop is when we repeat the code over and over. The block is “repeat __ times do.” 🟩

Question 22

What is a Nested Loop?

Answer 22

A nested loop is when you have two loops inside each other.🟨

Question 23

What is a Conditional Loop?

Answer 23

A conditional loop is is when there’s a loop but smt has to happen for it to start. 🟩

Question 24

In your Code Builder, you have a command that moves your Agent. How many directions can your Agent be coded to move? Name the directions.

Answer 24

There is 6 directions the Agent can move; forward, back, left, right, up, and down.🟩

Question 25

What does the “on chat command” mean?

Answer 25

The “on chat command” helps you do wtv you typed in the code. (Ex: if you type “jump,” u jump.)🟥

Question 26

What does the “while true do” block mean?

Answer 26

This code is a conditional loop.🟥

Question 27

What does the “agent collect all” block mean?

Answer 27

This block makes the Agent follow the player & collect any nearby blocks/items. 🟥