Intro to Criminalistics Flashcards
Forensic Science
the application of the natural sciences to criminal and civil laws
Forensic Scientists
collect, preserve, and analyze, scientific evidence as a part of an investigation
Forensic Investigation
use of science and/or technology in the investigation and establish facts or evidence for the use in criminal proceedings
Forensic Evidence
information (verbal, physical, or observational)
Evidence falls into two categories. What are they?
1) Identification and Classification
2) Common Origin
What is Identification and Classification?
tests used to identify and classify a substance
~ drugs, body fluids, trace materials ~
What is a Common Origin?
evidence item originating from a person or other source
How is evidence Used?
1) Reconstruction/Corroboration
2) How the crime unfolded