Intro To Criminal Law Flashcards

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1
Q

What year colonist declared independence from England

A

1776

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2
Q

What year delegates met to create the Constitution

A

1787

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3
Q

What year Bill of Rights made

A

1788

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4
Q

What year Ratification of the Bill of Rights

A

1791

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5
Q

What Amendment is freedom of speech and religion

A

1st Amendment

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6
Q

Search and seizures Amendment

A

4th Amendment

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7
Q

Capital or infamous crimes / tried by grand jury Amendment

A

5th Amendment

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8
Q

Right to Trial by Jury Amendment

A

6th

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9
Q

Due Process or Fair Process / every person protected by the Bill of Rights Amendment

A

14th

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10
Q

3 Branches of Government

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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11
Q

Function of Legislative Branch

A

Make laws

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12
Q

Function of Executive Branch

A

Enforces laws

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13
Q

Function of Judicial Branch

A

Interpret laws

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14
Q

What Branch of government does law enforcement belong too

A

Executive branch

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15
Q

Function with the assistance and approval of the public and recognize police are members f the public

A

Peel’s Principles

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16
Q

Importance of SC State Constitution

A
  • includes the Bill of Rights
  • section 10 ( invasion of privacy )
  • “particular requirement”
17
Q

Function of US Supreme Court

A

Makes final determination whether laws are constitutional ( law of the land )

18
Q

Writ of Certiorari

A

Petition for court to hear your case

19
Q

Case Law

A

Common Law

20
Q

Binding law

A

Mandatory for court to follow

21
Q

Persuasive Law

A

Entitled to respect but does not have to follow

22
Q

Elements of an Offense

A

Key points/proof state bars the burden of proving