INTRO TO CRIM Flashcards
Criminology
social phenomenon
logia
to study
Crimen
accusation
18th
classical criminology
19th
modern criminology
20th
independent criminology
criminologia
raffaele garofalo
year of criminologia
1885
criminal etiology
causes of crimes
sociology of laws
nature of criminal law
penology
control of crimes
state the nature of characteristics of criminology
- applied science
- social science
- dynamic
- nationalistic
- culture
- not a pure science
- crime detection
criminality and population
criminal demography
environment and criminality
criminal epidemiology
spatial distribution
criminal ecology
physical constitution of men
criminal physical anthropology
human behavior
criminal psychology
human mind
criminal psychiatry
victim’s role
victimology
amount and trends
criminal statistics
shaping society
sociology of law
accept the social rules of behavior
theory of construction
control of known offenders
penology
typology
criminal behavior system
common concepts of crime
- The Concensus View
- The Conflict View
- The Interactionist View
freewill
principle of rationality
pleasure and pain
principle of hedonism
unlawful behavior
principle of punishment
cooperating together
human rights principle
innocent until proven otherwise
due process principle
explain behavior
theory
caused by the devil
demonology
assumption that individuals choose to commit crimes
classical school of criminology
founders of the classical school of criminology
cesare beccaria and jeramny bentham
what is right
utilitarianism
the gain of pleasure and the suffering
felicific calculus
freewill doctrine
neoclassical criminology
criminal offenders deserve the punishment
just desert
prevent a particular offender
specific deterrence
prevent others from committing crimes
general detterence
human behavior is a product of social
positivism
father of modern criminology
cesare lombroso
criminal are revolutionary throwback
atavism
congenital predisposition
born criminal
mental alienation
insane criminal
habit of crime
habitual criminal
very igsinificant criminal acts
occasional criminal
outburst of emotion
passionate criminal
psychological and social factors
enrico ferri
mental disease
insane criminal
carries from birth
born criminal
outburst of emotion
criminal by passion