intro to colour theory Flashcards

1
Q

what is colour theory?

A

both the science and art of using colour. It explains how humans perceive colour; and the visual effects of how colours mix, match or contrast with each other.

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2
Q

who redefined conventional theories on the behaviour of light?

A

Issac Newton

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3
Q

Objects that appear brightly coloured ________ more light waves, while those that appear dark _______ more light waves.

A

reflect, absorb

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4
Q

Reddish light has longer wavelengths and bluish have shorter.

A

true

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5
Q

Rods can see

A

black and white in low light (scotopic vision)

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6
Q

cones can see

A

colour in bright light (photopic vision)

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7
Q

what are colour illusions?

A

Colour Illusions are images where surrounding colours trick the human eye into incorrect interpretation of colour.

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8
Q

what is colour blindness?

A

Colour blindness occurs when one or more of the 3 types of cones don’t work or are absent

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9
Q

what is colour phycology?

A

Color psychology is the study of how different colours affect human mood and behaviour

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10
Q

what is tint?

A

the addition of white to a hue

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11
Q

what is shade?

A

the addition of black to a hue

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12
Q

what is tone?

A

the addition of grey to a hue

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13
Q

what is hue?

A

Pure Colour: Primary, secondary and tertiary colours, without the addition of white, black or a third colour are hues or pure colour.

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14
Q

what is value?

A

lightness or darkness of a colour

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15
Q

what is saturation?

A

the brightness or force of a colour

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16
Q

what are the types of hues?

A

1.Primary
2.Secondary
3.Tertiary
4. Neutral

17
Q

what are the three primary colours?

A

blue, red, yellow

18
Q

what are the three secondary colours?

A

purple, orange, green

19
Q

what are the 6 tertiary colours?

A

yellow-green, yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-purple, blue-green

20
Q

what colours are neutral?

A

black, white, grey, brown

21
Q

how can neutrals be created?

A

mixing complimentary colours together