Intro To Clinical Psych Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

specialized branch of psychology that focuses on assessing, diagnosing, and
treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

A

Clinical Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

involves applying psychological principles to understand, predict, and alleviate maladaptive
behavior, emotional discomfort, and cognitive dysfunction.

A

Clinical Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Concerned with the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness and
psychological distress.

A

Clinical Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Involves the systematic gathering of information about an individual’s psychological functioning,
including their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and experiences.

A

Assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

refers to the identification of a specific mental health disorder or condition based on the
signs and symptoms presented by the individual, as well as information obtained through assessment.

A

Diagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Involves implementing interventions aimed at alleviating or managing the symptoms
of a diagnosed mental health disorder and promoting overall psychological well-being.

A

Treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

refers to efforts aimed at reducing the incidence or severity of
mental health problems before they occur or worsen.

A

Prevention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who establishes the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany.

A

Wilhelm Wundt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Wilhelm Wundt establishes the first psychology laboratory at the _____

A

Leipzig, Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

founds the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania. His clinic
focuses on applying psychological principles to address learning difficulties and behavioral problems in
children, laying the foundation for clinical psychology as a distinct field.

A

Lightner Witmer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and other psychoanalysts develop influential theories on the
unconscious mind, psychosexual development, and the role of childhood experiences in shaping adult
behavior. Freud’s work, in particular, popularizes psychoanalysis as a therapeutic approach.

A

Early 1900s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Wilhelm Wundt establishes the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany. This
event marks the beginning of experimental psychology, emphasizing the scientific study of human behavior
and cognition.

A

1879

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lightner Witmer founds the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania. Witmer’s clinic
focuses on applying psychological principles to address learning difficulties and behavioral problems in
children, laying the foundation for clinical psychology as a distinct field.

A

1896

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

emerges as a dominant school of thought in psychology, with pioneers such as
John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner focusing on observable behaviors and the principles of conditioning.
Watson’s famous “Little Albert” experiment demonstrates classical conditioning principles.

A

Behaviorism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Behaviorism emerges as a dominant school of thought in psychology, with pioneers such as
John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner focusing on observable behaviors and the principles of conditioning.
Watson’s famous “Little Albert” experiment demonstrates classical conditioning principles.

A

1920s-1930s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The rise of ______, spearheaded by figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham
Maslow, emphasizes the importance of subjective experiences, self-actualization, and the therapeutic
relationship. Rogers’ client-centered therapy introduces a person-centered approach to psychotherapy.

A

Humanistic Psychology

17
Q

The rise of humanistic psychology, spearheaded by figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham
Maslow, emphasizes the importance of subjective experiences, self-actualization, and the therapeutic
relationship. Rogers’ client-centered therapy introduces a person-centered approach to psychotherapy.

A

1950s-1960s

18
Q

gains prominence as a highly effective approach to
treating various mental health disorders.

A

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

19
Q

Aaron Beck’s development of cognitive therapy and Albert Ellis’s ______ are pivotal in shaping the cognitive-behavioral paradigm.

A

rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)