Intro to Civil Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

A rigid object that does not have plastic properties

A

Rigidity

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2
Q

When the sum of all net forces is equal to zero

A

Mechanical Equilibrium

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3
Q

A twisting stress on a material

A

Torsion

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4
Q

Permanent load of a structure

A

Dead Load

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5
Q

The tendency for an object to permanently deform

A

Plasticity

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6
Q

A material that is natural such as wood

A

Primary Materials

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7
Q

A push or pull

A

Force

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8
Q

The combination of all forces acting on an object

A

Net Force

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9
Q

Stretching force between two pulls

A

Tension

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10
Q

The amount of stress a material can handle

A

Strength

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11
Q

Force on object between two pushes

A

Compression

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12
Q

Non-permanent load that isn’t part of structure

A

Live Load

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13
Q

Aluminum and copper are examples of this

A

Metals

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14
Q

Concrete, plywood and cardboard are examples of this

A

Composite

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15
Q

The tendency for an object to not want to deform

A

Brittle

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16
Q

The tendency for an object to return to its original shape

A

Elasticity

17
Q

Clay pots and glass are examples of this

A

Ceramics

18
Q

Measures the deformation in a material

A

Strain

19
Q

Measured in lbs/in2 (PSI) or N/m2

A

Stress

20
Q

The earth’s tectonic plates exhibit this stress

A

Shear