intro to cell structure and function

Question 1

define cytology

Answer 1

study of cells

Question 2

what are routine functions (with examples)

Answer 2

functions performed by cells for their own survival
ex: metabolism, cell division, protein synthesis

Question 3

what are specialized functions (with examples)

Answer 3

functions performed by cells in collaboration with other cells for the whole body to survive
ex: secretion of hormone, transmit signals

Question 4

define parenchyma

Answer 4

parenchyma consists of cells which conduct specific functions of the organ and it comprises the bulk of the organ

Question 5

define stroma

Answer 5

everything else in the organs that help parenchyma to perform functions (nerves, connective tissues, blood vessels, ducts)

Question 6

outcomes in chemical reactions involved in glucose breakdown (glycolysis, krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation)

Answer 6

production of ATP which is used as energy for different life processes such as active transport mechanism, muscle contraction, action potential production, hormone secretion

Question 7

outcomes in chemical reactions involving DNA (transcription, translation)

Answer 7

produces protein which is used in the cell or it is translocated to the membrane or it is exported to extracellular environments

Question 8

define pathology and pathophysiology

Answer 8

pathology: study of diseases
pathophysiology: convergence of pathology and physiology