Intro to Cavity Preps Flashcards

1
Q

All cavity preps begin with:

A

ideal conservative prep

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2
Q

how is clinical judgement developed?

A

foundation in knowledge combined with clinical experience

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3
Q

Enamel is brittle, meaning: it has a high _____ and ow _____

A

elastic modulus, low tensile strength

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4
Q

what is the most important quaity of dentin?

A

compressive, does not fracture under occlusal forces

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5
Q

why does amalgam require undercuts for retention?

A

because it does not really bond to dentin, undercuts help it to stay in place

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6
Q

what is the Cavo surface angle for amalgam?

A

90*

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7
Q

what is the cavosurface angle for composite?

A

butt joint (90*) or beveled (angled)

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8
Q

what are the principals of the initial stages of cavity prep?

A

outline form and initial depth
primary resistance form
primary retention form
convivence form

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9
Q

decay at the internal wall is removed ____

A

last

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10
Q

ceramic require a depth of ___

A

2mm or more

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11
Q

what is primary resistance form?

A

cavity features that prevent fracture of the tooth and or restorative material

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12
Q

what kind of retention form is used for amalgam?

A

mechanical

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13
Q

what kind of retention form is used for composite?

A

mechanical and micromechanical etch (acid etch makes micro pores for

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14
Q

what is a convivence form?

A

cavity features that provide adequate observation, accessibility and ease of operation

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15
Q

What should you think about when it comes to location of decay being at the DEJ?

A

decay spreads at the DEJ, cavosurface margins and lateral walls must be caries free, last remove decay from pupal and axial walls

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16
Q

what is important to understand about staining?

A

not all staining is caries

17
Q

what is the acceptable dentin texture vs unacceptable?

A

dry and Leathery is good
soft and moist is bad

18
Q

what is the difference between a base and liner?

A

bases thermal protection from metal restorations
liners- material protection for pulp from the composite

19
Q

what can you use for secondary resistance macromechanical?

A

grooves, slots, boxes, pins
bevel placement

20
Q

grooves and locks are in a _____ plane

A

longitudinal plane

21
Q

a slot is placed in the ____ plane

A

transverse/horizontal

22
Q

class V amalgam requires ____ for proper retention

A

secondary groove

23
Q

class V composite extending below CEJ requires ____, ___ in enamel provides secondary retention

A

secondary groove placement
beveling in enamel

24
Q

ceramic requires ____ joints

A

butt (same with amalgam)

25
Q

why do you never desiccate a preparation?

A

(means drying excessive)
collapses collagen matric and damages pulp by harming odontoblasts

26
Q

steps for final procedure:

A

remove a unsupported enamel
use varnish or bonding agent under amalgam
acid etch for composite bonding (strength and limit microleakage)