Intro to Assessment Flashcards
Norm-referenced
Examples?
Score is based on comparison to others
Criterion-referenced
Examples?
Score is based on an established standard (criterion)
Examples: MFT licensure exam
Levels of Measurements
Nominal
Ordinal: rank ordered, intervals not equal (level of education)
Interval: equal interval data (temperature)
Ratio: meaningful zero (twice as x as y - weight, height)
Measures of Central Tendency
Mean
Mode
Median
Bimodal Distribution
two averages
Measures of Variability
Range
Variance
Standard deviation (variation from the average)
Percentile Score
% of people in the norming group who had a score at or below your score
Z scores
z = (raw score - mean) / SD
allows comparison across different types of scales