intro to anglo-saxon notes Flashcards

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1
Q

a fascinating group of people who lived in what we NOW CALL England from the 5th to the 11th

A

the anglo saxons

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2
Q

an epic poem

A

beowulf

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3
Q

a long narrative poem that celebrates
a hero’s deeds.

A

an epic poem

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4
Q

were Germanic tribes that migrated to England.

A

the anglo-saxons

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5
Q

They arrived in the 5th century and established several kingdoms, such as

A

Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria.

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6
Q

Their influence on English culture is still evident today, especially in

A

language and literature.

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7
Q

Why is Beowulf so important? Why is it read in every high school English classroom all over the world???

A

It is the first complete work of literature ever found written in
the english language!!! And what a tale it tells! It is the model
for all future English epics!

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8
Q

The narrator of this epic poem is a christian narrator telling a story of

A

pagan (non-christian) times.

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9
Q

the main action of the story is set around 500 A.D., Denmark and

A

geatland (a region in what is now Sweden).

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10
Q

Life was difficult

A

bloody battles, ignorance, and barbarism.

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11
Q

It was a way of life, a way to grow as a community, a way to
survive.

A

Invasion and slaughter was not a matter of morality

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12
Q

Women in Anglo-Saxon society were respected

A

could own
property, could hold high positions in society equal to men,
and even fought in bloody battles alongside the male warriors.

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13
Q

The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle involved

A

raising animals and
crops; building weapons, tools, bowls; weaving clothing;
bloody battles; constant concern for survival.

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14
Q

Society was structured into different classes:

A

The King and nobles
The warriors
The Freemen
the serfs

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15
Q

Ruled the kingdoms and owned land.

A

the king and nobles

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16
Q

Fought for the king and were highly respected.

A

the warriors

17
Q

Farmers, craftsmen, and traders.

A

the freeman

18
Q

peasants who worked the land for the nobles.

A

the serfs

19
Q

risks his life for others

A

bravery

20
Q

true to his people; his actions determine the fate of a nation or group of people

A

loyalty

21
Q

The Traits of an Epic Hero that we will see in Beowulf:

A

bravery, loyalty, generosity, and friendship

22
Q

The Anglo-Saxons were pagans who worshipped various gods,
such as

A

Woden (Odin), Thunor (Thor), and Tiw (Tyr).

23
Q

They believed in

A

wyrd (fate)

24
Q

their religious practices often
involved

A

rituals, sacrifices, and storytelling.

25
Q

started spreading during the later Anglo-Saxon period.

A

Christianity

26
Q

buildings where meettings were held, places of
saftey (when being invaded), scops would recite
poems and play music, food and drink (mead), battle strategies were planned here; it was a true
community/multi-purpose hall.

A

mead hall

27
Q

very important positions in
society, their poems contained history lessons,
moral sermons, cultural pride, and examples of how a
true hero behaves. Their epic poems were
memorized and performed, not written. Scops
were storytellers, performers, news deliverers,
teachers; they gave role models to live by; they
gave hope.

A

scops

28
Q

Beowulf battles monstrous forces to protect his people.

A

good vs. evil

29
Q

Beowulf’s heroic deeds inspire others to follow in his footsteps.

A

heorism

30
Q

The importance of loyalty and a just ruler.

A

loyalty and kingship

31
Q

The poem explores several themes:

A

good vs evil
heorism
loyalty and kingship

32
Q

adjectives that point out special traits of a person. Ex. Wily Odysseus, swift-footed Achilles, grey- eyed Athena

A

stock epithets

33
Q

a synonym (or appositive), a
descriptive phrase or compound word
that is used in place of a noun. EX. A large car = a gas
guzzler, Jesus=Lamb of God, Grendel=sin- stained demon

A

kennings

34
Q

Two devices used in epics

A

kennings
stock epithets

35
Q

Beowulf has left a lasting impact on English literature and

A

culture

36
Q

It serves as a crucial source for understanding the

A

anglo-saxon period

37
Q

The heroic ideals and themes in Beowulf
continue to influence

A

modern storytelling