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Anaphy > Intro to Anaphy > Flashcards

Intro to Anaphy Flashcards

1
Q
  • Investigates body structure (ex:shape, size of the bone)
  • examines the relationship between the structure of the body part and its function
  • means to dissect
A

Anatomy

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2
Q
  • investigates processes and function
  • to understand and predict the body’s response to stimuli and to understand how the body maintains conditions within a narrow range of values in a constantly changing environment
A

Physiology

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3
Q
  • Studies the body organ-systems

- considers the functions of organ systems

A

Systemic Physiology

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4
Q
  • Studies body cells

- examines the process occurring in cells

A

Cellular Physiology

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5
Q

Studies the human organism

A

Human Physiology

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6
Q

TYPES OF ANATOMY

  • studies body organ system
  • body is studied system by system
A

Systemic

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7
Q

TYPES OF ANATOMY

  • studies body regions
  • body is studied area by area
  • within each region, such as the head, abdomen, or arm, all systems are studies simultaneously
A

Regional

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8
Q

TYPES OF ANATOMY

  • studies external features fir example bone projections
  • studies the exterior of the body to visualize structures deeper inside the body
A

Surface

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9
Q

Using the technologies such as x-rays, ultrasound, NMRI and the like to create pictures of internal structures

A

Anatomical imaging

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10
Q

STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION

  • smallest level
  • involves interaction between atoms, chemical bonds, molecules
A

Chemical level

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11
Q

STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION
- basic unit of life
Compartments and organelles; ex are mitochondria, nucleus

A

Cell level

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12
Q

STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION

  • group of cells with similar structure and function plus extracurricular substances they release
  • composed of similar cells and materials surrounding them
  • types: epithelial, connective, muscular, nervouse
A

Tissue level

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13
Q

STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION

- two or more tissue types acting together to perform functions

A

Organ level

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14
Q

STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION

  • group of organs that together perform a common function or set of function
  • viewed as a unit
A

Organ-system

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15
Q

STRUCTURAL & FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION

  • all organ systems working together
  • any living thing considered as a whole -whether composed of one cell
  • includes associated microorganisms such as intestinal bacteria
A

Organism

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16
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- provides protection, regulated body temperature, prevents water loss and helps produce vitamin D. Consists of skin, hair, nails, sweat glands

A

Integumentary

17
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and adipose. Consists of bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints

A

Skeletal

18
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- Produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat. Consists of muscles and attached to the skeleton by tendons

A

Muscular

19
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- Removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, and absorbs dietary fats from the digestive tract. Consists of the lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and other lymphatic organs

A

Lymphatic system

20
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY

- exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH.

A

RESPIRATORY

21
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
-performs the mechanical and chemical process of digestion, absorption of nutrients and elimination of wastes. Consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs

A

Digestive

22
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- a major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movement, physiological processes and intellectual functions. Consists of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors.

A

Nervous system

23
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- a major regulatory system that influenced metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other functions. Consists of glands such as the pituitary that secretes hormones

A

Endocrine

24
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- transports nutrients, waste products, gases and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of the body temperature. Consists of heart, blood, blood vessels, blood

A

Cardiovascular

25
Q

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
- removes waste products from the blood and regulated blood pH, ion balance, and water balance. Consists of the kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts that carry urine

A

Urinary system

Anaphy (1 decks)

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