Intro rules to remember

Question 1

Ammonium symbol and charge

Answer 1

NH4 +

Question 2

Hydronium symbol and charge

Answer 2

H3O +

Question 3

Hypochlorite

Answer 3

ClO -

Question 4

chlorate

Answer 4

ClO3 -

Question 5

chlorite

Answer 5

ClO2 -

Question 6

perchlorate

Answer 6

ClO4 -

Question 7

cyanide

Answer 7

CN -

Question 8

Hydroxide

Answer 8

OH -

Question 9

Bromate

Answer 9

BrO3 -

Question 10

Iodate

Answer 10

IO3 -

Question 11

nitrite

Answer 11

NO2 -

Question 12

Nitrate

Answer 12

NO3 -

Question 13

thiocyanate

Answer 13

SCN -

Question 14

acetate

Answer 14

C2H3O2 - or (CH3COO -)

Question 15

carbonate

Answer 15

CO3 2-

Question 16

bicarbonate

Answer 16

HCO3 2-

Question 17

sulfite

Answer 17

SO3 (2-)

Question 18

Sulfate

Answer 18

SO4 (2-)

Question 19

chromate

Answer 19

CrO4 (2-)

Question 20

dichromate

Answer 20

Cr2O7 (2-)

Question 21

manganate

Answer 21

MnO4 (2-)

Question 22

permanganate

Answer 22

MnO4 -

Question 23

phosphite

Answer 23

PO3 (3-)

Question 24

phosphate

Answer 24

PO4 (3-)

Question 25

||Rules for naming Anions||

simple anion(monatomic) ends with…

Answer 25

-ide

Question 26

||Rules for naming Anions||

Oxyanion(polyatomic with oxygen) is….(for elements with one oxyanion, 2 oxyanions and more than 2 oxyanions)

Answer 26

if element w/ one oxyanion: -ate (ex. carbonate)
elements w/ two oxyanions:(N, P, S)
-ite NO2 - : nitrite
-ate NO3 - : nitrate
elements w/ more than two oxyanions (Cl, Br, I):
least: hypo-___-ite (ex. BrO - hypobromite)
BrO2 - : -ite (bromite)
BrO3 - : -ate (bromate)
most: per- _____ -ate (ex. BrO4 - perbromate)

Question 27

|| Rules for naming Acids||

When Anion name ends in -ide then the acid name would follow…

Answer 27

hydro-____ -ic acid
ex. CL- is chloride ion so HCL becomes hydrochloric acid

Question 28

|| Rules for naming Acids||

When the anion name ends in -ite, then the acid name would follow…

Answer 28

_____ -ous acid
ex. ClO2- is the chlorite ion so HCLO2 = chlorous acid

Question 29

|| Rules for naming Acids||

when the anion name ends in -ate, then the acid name would follow…

Answer 29

____-ic acid

Question 30

||Solubility Rules||

All compounds containing ________ and __________ are solluble

Answer 30

All compounds containing alkali metal cations(Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) and the ammonium ion are solluble

Question 31

||Solubility Rules||
All chlorides, bromides, and iodides are soluble except those containing…

Answer 31

Ag + , Pb 2+, Hg 2+

Question 32

||Solubility Rules||

All compounds containing these polyatomic anions are soluble

Answer 32

NO3 -, ClO3 -, ClO4-, and C2H3O2 -

Question 33

||Solubility Rules||

All sulfates are soluble except those containing…

Answer 33

Ag+, Pb 2+, Hg 2+, Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+

Question 34

||Solubility Rules||

All hydroxides and sulfides are insoluble except compounds of the….

Answer 34

alkali metals Ca 2+, Sr 2+, Ba 2+

Question 35

||Solubility Rules||

All compounds containing which specific ions are insoluble (only if they dont contain alkali metals or NH4 +)…

Answer 35

PO4 3-, CO3 2-, SO3 2- ions

Question 36

oxalate formula…

Answer 36

C2O4 2-

Question 37

hydroxide formula…

Answer 37

OH -

Question 38

H2CO3 typically decomposes into….

Answer 38

water and carbon dioxide

Question 39

acid and carbonate reaction produces…

Answer 39

salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas